Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Design of a slotted bowtie dual-polarized antenna for Sub-6 GHz multi-service wireless applications.

Saranya Matta, Sambhudutta Nanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Saranya MattaSchool of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, 522237, India.
Sambhudutta NandaSchool of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, 522237, India. sambhudutta.n@vitap.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The manuscript presents the design and experimental validation of a dual-band, dual-polarized slotted bowtie antenna for sub-6 GHz wireless applications. The proposed antenna utilizes a 2-stage work approach, where stage-1 features a trapezoidal slot-engineered bowtie radiators arranged orthogonally on a FR4 substrate and excited through a balanced feeding configuration, along with a 100 mm × 100 mm finite metallic reflector placed at an optimized distance of 28.4 mm in stage-2, facilitating reflector-assisted dual-band operation with improved radiation performance. The proposed antenna operates at frequencies of 2.52 GHz and 4.42 GHz, with measured impedance bandwidths of approximately 220 MHz and 420 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna achieves high port isolation levels of 40 dB and 33.5 dB, with isolation surpassing 30 dB throughout the operational bands. The design sustains cross-polarization levels beneath - 15.8 dB and a front-to-back ratio exceeding 23 dB. The incorporation of the reflector significantly enhances the antenna gain from an average of 2 dBi to 7.14 dBi, with a peak measured gain of 7.6 dBi and 6.63 dBi at the two operating frequencies. The observations show that the proposed antenna is appropriate for sub-6 GHz multi-service wireless systems since it offers a compact and efficient solution for dual-band, dual-polarized operation with high isolation and gain, along with enhanced radiation characteristics.

Indexed as

Balanced feedReflectorSlotted bowtie antennaSub-6 GHz antennas

Identifiers

PMID42289436
PMCPMC13526890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.