Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289433›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Spleen and liver shear wave elastography for assessment of portal hypertension in children with biliary atresia.

Chao Geng, Jiaoyan Tan, Xueqiang Yan, Shiying Huang, Manli Fu, Li Yuan

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao Geng *Department of Ultrasound, Wuhan Children's Hospital Graduate Joint Training Base, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 10 Huangjiahu Rd, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430065, Hubei, China.
Jiaoyan Tan *Department of Ultrasound, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Huazhong University of Science & Technology, No. 100 Xianggang Rd, Wuhan, 430016, Hubei, China.
Xueqiang YanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Huazhong University of Science & Technology, No. 100 Xianggang Road, Wuhan, 430016, Hubei, China.
Shiying HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, Wuhan Children's Hospital Graduate Joint Training Base, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 10 Huangjiahu Rd, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430065, Hubei, China.
Manli FuDepartment of Ultrasound, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Huazhong University of Science & Technology, No. 100 Xianggang Rd, Wuhan, 430016, Hubei, China. mandy321mandy@163.com.
Li YuanDepartment of Ultrasound, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Huazhong University of Science & Technology, No. 100 Xianggang Rd, Wuhan, 430016, Hubei, China. yuanli1206@163.com.

Funding

clinical medicine research project of Wuhan Children's Hospital 2021FE017Hubei province key research and development project No. 2023BCB007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with biliary atresia (BA) who survive with their native liver after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) remain at high risk of progressive portal hypertension (PHT). Reliable, non-invasive tools for longitudinal risk stratification are therefore essential in pediatric follow-up. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of liver stiffness value (LSV) and spleen stiffness value (SSV), individually and in combination, for predicting a surrogate endpoint of portal hypertension (PHT) in children with BA after KPE, and to characterize their temporal evolution following surgery. In this prospective cross-sectional study, 40 post-KPE BA children and 45 age-matched healthy controls underwent conventional ultrasound, Doppler evaluation, and shear wave elastography (SWE) of the liver and spleen. Surrogate PHT was defined by splenomegaly and thrombocytopenia. Group comparisons, Spearman correlations, generalized linear models, logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic analysis were performed. Forty BA patients (20 female; median age 72 months [IQR 48-84]) and 45 controls (24 female; median age 84 months [IQR 48-120]) were analyzed. Both LSV and SSV were higher in the BA group (p < 0.001). SSV correlated strongly with spleen size, splenic vein diameter, and platelet count (all p < 0.01). In multivariate analysis, SSV was independently predicted by splenic vein velocity, while LSV was influenced by total bilirubin (p < 0.05). For predicting surrogate PHT, SSV (AUC, 0.78; 95% CI 0.63, 0.93) outperformed LSV (AUC, 0.76; 95% CI 0.61, 0.90). The combined model achieved an AUC of 0.80 (95% CI 0.67, 0.94). SSV is a robust, non-invasive biomarker for PHT in children with BA, reflecting portal hemodynamic adaptation and being less affected by cholestatic confounding than LSV. Incorporating spleen stiffness into routine ultrasound follow-up may improve non-invasive risk stratification and optimize surveillance strategies in post-KPE pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaElasticity Imaging TechniquesHypertension, PortalLiverSpleenChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesROC CurveBiliary atresiaLiver stiffnessPortal hypertensionShear wave elastographySpleen stiffness

Identifiers

PMID42289433
PMCPMC13526876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.