Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289424›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Syphilis epidemiology in Jordan: prevalence, incidence, and seroreversion from 15 years of laboratory-based data.

Issa Abu-Dayyeh, Hiam Chemaitelly, Ahmad Al Tibi, Mohammad Ghunaim, Thaer Hasan, Amid Abdelnour, Laith J Abu-Raddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Issa Abu-Dayyeh *Department of Research and Development, Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories, Amman, Jordan. i.abudayyeh@biolab.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-2292
Hiam Chemaitelly *Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-6968
Ahmad Al TibiDepartment of Research and Development, Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories, Amman, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-0058
Mohammad GhunaimDepartment of Research and Development, Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories, Amman, Jordan.
Thaer HasanDepartment of Research and Development, Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories, Amman, Jordan.
Amid AbdelnourDepartment of Research and Development, Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories, Amman, Jordan.
Laith J Abu-RaddadInfectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Doha, Qatar. lja2002@qatar-med.cornell.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-0506

Funding

Qatar Research Development and Innovation Council ARG01-0522-230273Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar Biomedical Research Program and the Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Biomathematics Research CoreWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar Junior Faculty Transition to Independence Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syphilis is a health priority targeted for elimination by 2030, yet its global epidemiology remains insufficiently characterized. The study analyzed data from 25,630 adults aged ≥ 15 years who underwent syphilis testing in Jordan at Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories during 2010-2025. Cross-sectional and retrospective cohort analyses were used to estimate prevalence, temporal trends, patterns of rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and Treponema pallidum pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA) reactivity, associated risk factors, and incidence rate. Syphilis prevalence (ever RPR- or TPHA-reactive) was 0.9% (95% CI: 0.8-1.0%) overall and only 0.08% (95% CI: 0.05-0.10%) among those tested for visa-related medical screening. RPR reactivity was 0.5% (95% CI: 0.4-0.6%), and among RPR-reactive individuals, 79.2% (95% CI: 65.0-89.5%) were TPHA-reactive within 30 days. Outpatient or walk-in visits, doctor referrals, and laboratory referrals showed substantially higher reactivity than visa-related medical screening, whereas sex, governorate, insurance status, and testing year showed no significant associations. Cumulative syphilis incidence was 0.18% (95% CI: 0.04-0.72%) after two years of follow-up, with an incidence rate of 0.92 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI: 0.23-3.68). Syphilis prevalence and incidence in Jordan are relatively low, but with no evidence of decline over 15 years, indicating limited progress toward elimination targets.

Indexed as

SyphilisAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceJordanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSyphilis SerodiagnosisTreponema pallidumYoung AdultCohort studyMiddle East and North AfricaSexually transmitted infectionSurveillanceTreponema pallidum pallidum

Identifiers

PMID42289424
PMCPMC13527054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.