Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289399›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2026

Extracorporeal Albumin Dialysis (OPAL) as Novel Therapeutic Bridging Option in Posthepatectomy Liver Failure.

Dorian Marckmann, Emely Wack, Luisa Schäfer, H Christian Hillebrecht, Francesca Reimer, Gabriel Stöger, Klara Krötzsch, Magdalena Menzel, Lampros Kousoulas, Stefan Utzolino and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dorian MarckmannDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0398-2159
Emely WackDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Luisa SchäferDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
H Christian HillebrechtDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-3250
Francesca ReimerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Gabriel StögerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Klara KrötzschDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Magdalena MenzelDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lampros KousoulasDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan UtzolinoDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan Fichtner-FeiglDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dawid L StaudacherInterdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Frederic ArnoldDepartment of Medicine IV - Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-9152
Thomas WelteDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp HolznerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Felix A RottmannInterdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-6521
Christopher BerlinDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie 01EO2103Medizinische Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgUniversität Zürich
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains a major cause of mortality after liver resection, with limited therapeutic options. PHLF can be categorized into primary (small-for-size) and secondary forms, the latter resulting from complications such as sepsis or hemorrhage. Extracorporeal albumin dialysis (ECAD), including open albumin dialysis (OPAL), may support hepatic detoxification by removing albumin-bound toxins. While most studies focus on primary PHLF, data on secondary PHLF are scarce.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study includes all patients receiving OPAL after liver surgery until February 2026 at the Medical Center of the University of Freiburg, Germany. A detailed chart review was performed. The primary endpoint was bilirubin reduction per filter cycle. Survival and changes in laboratory parameters were analyzed as secondary endpoints.

resultsEighteen patients were included, predominantly with secondary PHLF (15/18, 83.3%). Sepsis was the leading cause of secondary liver failure (8/15, 53.3%), followed by hemorrhage (6/15, 40.0%). Median bilirubin reduction per filter cycle was 1.52 mg/dL (relative reduction 14.64%; p < 0.0001), with greater reductions at higher prefilter levels (p < 0.0001). Relative reductions were also observed in creatinine (16.84%) and urea (14.75%; both p < 0.0001). Platelet count and hemoglobin showed minor decreases, while MELD 3.0 scores improved modestly. Multiple consecutive filters did not increase overall bilirubin reduction. Thirty-day survival after surgery was 66.7% and 38.9% after OPAL initiation.

conclusionOPAL effectively reduces bilirubin levels and improves related parameters in PHLF. It may provide temporary detoxification support, particularly in secondary PHLF. Prospective studies are needed to assess its impact on patient survival.

Indexed as

AlbuminsHepatectomyLiver FailurePostoperative ComplicationsRenal DialysisAgedBilirubinBridge TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSepsisTreatment OutcomeAlbuminsBilirubin

Identifiers

PMID42289399
PMCPMC13525224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.