Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288838›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

A womb with rheum: providers' knowledge and educational needs in caring for women with rheumatic diseases.

Lauren He, Gabriel A Arenas, Rachel Karani, Maya Faison, Adrianne Dade, Cuoghi Edens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren HeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Gabriel A ArenasDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, PA, United States.
Rachel KaraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Maya FaisonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Adrianne DadeDivision of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, United States.
Cuoghi EdensDivision of Rheumatology, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, C104-A, MC 5044, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. cedens@bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with rheumatic diseases have unique reproductive health needs. Recent guidelines have been established by various soceities on this topic. However, the education received by women's health providers pertaining to the recognition and management of common rheumatic diseases in patients of childbearing age is not well-defined. This study aims to assess knowledge gaps, specify aspects of care with greatest uncertainty, and assess current resources used by women's health providers in the management of their patients with rheumatic disease.

methodsAn electronic survey was distributed nationally to physicians and allied health professionals who care for reproductive age women. The survey scored participants on their correct responses and confidence ratings in three sections: (1) patients presenting with a new rheumatic disease, (2) contraception in those with a known rheumatic diagnosis, and (3) preconception/antepartum rheumatology medication management. Participants were also asked about resource utilization. Survey questions and scenarios were based on American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology Committee Opinions and the American College of Rheumatology Guidelines for the Management of Reproductive Health in Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases. Data were captured using RedCap© and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsThe survey was completed by 200 participants with majority being academic obstetricians and gynecologists. Respondents scored the lowest in recognizing new rheumatic disease presentations in peri-and post-partum periods (28.7%, 95% CI: 25.9-31.6%). Contraception counseling was the area of highest accuracy (57.5%, 95% CI: 54.2-60.8%) and confidence (44.6%, 95% CI: 41.7-47.5%), although areas for contraceptive knowledge expansion exist. Approximately 70% of respondents identified online resources as their main resource used in clinical practice and would prefer more information to be provided as a website, published guidelines, or Smartphone application.

conclusionsWomen's health providers lack educational opportunities to improve knowledge and confidence in managing reproductive-aged patients with rheumatic disease. Recognizing new disease presentations and antepartum medication management were identified as topics with the largest knowledge gaps. Collaborative resources are needed to fill educational needs.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRheumatic DiseasesAdultContraceptionFemaleGynecologistsHumansMiddle AgedObstetriciansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAntepartum medical managementContraceptionProvider educationRheumatic diseases

Identifiers

PMID42288838
PMCPMC13491709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.