Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288837›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

In-situ self-gelling adhesive hydrogel powder for immediate sutureless closure of open ocular injuries.

Yajia Wang, Jiahao Wang, Zhirong Chen, Hui Wang, Peiyi Zhao, Yuemei Han, Quankui Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yajia WangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Jiahao WangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Zhirong ChenNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Hui WangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Peiyi ZhaoNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Yuemei HanNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. hym@eye.ac.cn.
Quankui LinNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. linqk@wmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2870-6059

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Outstanding Youth Science Foundation LR23H180001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpen globe injuries (OGIs) are a major cause of blindness and visual impairment, posing a significant public health challenge worldwide. Timely intervention is essential for the treatment of open eye trauma. Suturing remains the primary method for managing ocular trauma. However, suturing is time-consuming, require highly skilled physicians, and carry multiple potential risks. Therefore, there is an urgent clinical need to explore a more convenient and effective approach for ophthalmic trauma management.

methodsThis study aims to develop a rapid self- gelling adhesive hydrogel powder for sutureless wound closure in OGI. We create a water-triggered in situ self-gelling adhesive hydrogel powder based on the composite aggregation of two oppositely charged polymers (polyethyleneimine and polyacrylic acid) for rapid, sutureless closure of OGIs.

resultsThis powder can rapidly absorb interfacial water and forms in situ bonded hydrogels through strong physical interactions between polymers and between the polymer and tissue interface. The hydrogel was demonstrated to have strong tissue adhesion and excellent mechanical properties. In vitro cellular experiments and in vivo animal studies confirm its favorable biocompatibility. Animal studies demonstrated that this powder can effectively seal irregularly damaged tissue on the corneal and scleral surfaces. In conclusion, PEI/PAA powder exhibits good wet-interface adhesion and biocompatibility.

conclusionsOverall, our study demonstrate that PEI/PAA powder can rapidly absorb interfacial water to form an in-situ hydrogel. Experimental results confirm that this hydrogel exhibits strong tissue adhesion and excellent biocompatibility. These findings support the use of PEI/PAA powder as a rapid, effective, and safe therapeutic approach for OGI treatment.

Indexed as

AdhesivesEye InjuriesHydrogelsSutureless Surgical ProceduresAcrylic ResinsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsPolyethyleneiminePowdersWound HealingAcrylic ResinsAdhesivesBiocompatible Materialscarbopol 940HydrogelsPolyethyleneiminePowdersAdhesiveHydrogelOpen globe injuriesSutureless closure

Identifiers

PMID42288837
PMCPMC13501605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.