Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288834›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2026

Association between food insecurity and healthy ageing: two population-based studies.

Qi Zhang, Jialu Yang, Yong Wang, Siqi Li, Jiaqi Zhao, Wanlan Chen, Wanying Zhao, Zhaoyan Wu, Feng Li, Liyin Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Qi Zhang *Public Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Jialu Yang *Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong Wang *Public Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Siqi LiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaqi ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanlan ChenDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanying ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaoyan WuPublic Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Feng LiPublic Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Liyin ZhangPublic Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Yijia GuoPublic Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Lei LuPublic Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China.
Min XiaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaotao ZhouPublic Health Service Center, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China. cybersoul@126.com.
Yan LiuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. liuyan215@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Sun Yat-sen University 22hytd03Joint research center for the high-quality development of primary public health 440306241173100400106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity, defined as limited or uncertain access to enough food, has been epidemiologically associated with cardiovascular diseases, mental health and cognitive decline. However, its association with healthy ageing remains obscure.

objectiveTo examine the association between food security and healthy ageing using data from two US population-based surveys: the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, a total of 42,147 and 3,020 participants aged 60 years and older were included from NHIS (2011-2018) and NHANES (2011-2014), respectively. Food security was assessed using the USDA Adult Food Security Survey Module, and healthy ageing was defined with the consideration of chronic diseases, cognitive function, physical limitations, mental and self-perceived health.

resultsIn both cohorts, food security was significantly associated with each component of healthy ageing, even after controlling for demographic, lifestyles and metabolic comorbidities. Notably, food security was linked to substantially increased likelihoods of healthy ageing (NHIS: OR = 2.24, 95%CI: 1.98 to 2.54; NHANES: OR = 3.32, 95%CI: 1.59 to 6.94). The positive association between food security and healthy ageing was largely consistent across subgroups stratified by gender, race, lifestyle factors and obesity status.

conclusionFood security was associated with higher odds of healthy ageing, highlighting the public health relevance of food security in relation to multidimensional healthy ageing, especially in resource-constrained areas.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyHealthy AgingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesFood SecurityHealthy AgeingNHANESNHIS

Identifiers

PMID42288834
PMCPMC13632121

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