Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288833›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2026

Cross-species transmission of host adaptation of feline leukemia virus between domestic cats and the wild felid Leopardus guigna.

Cristobal Castillo-Aliaga, Irene Sacristán, Camila J Stuardo, Constanza Napolitano, Ezequiel Hidalgo-Hermoso, Rachael E Tarlinton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristobal Castillo-AliagaSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Irene SacristánEpidemiology and Environmental Health Group, Department of Infectious Animal Diseases and Global Health, Animal Health Research Centre, National Centre Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology, Spanish National Research Council (CISA-INIA-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Camila J StuardoDepartamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuchslocher 1305, 5311157, Osorno, Chile.
Constanza NapolitanoDepartamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuchslocher 1305, 5311157, Osorno, Chile.
Ezequiel Hidalgo-HermosoCentro de Conservación de la Biodiversidad Chiloe Silvestre, Ancud, Chile, Chiloe Island.
Rachael E TarlintonSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, United Kingdom. rachael.tarlinton@nottingham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is widespread in domestic cats and frequently spills over into wild felid populations, causing severe outbreaks in nondomestic felid populations. Domestic cats carry both endogenous FeLV (enFeLV) and exogenous variants of FeLV (exFeLV), which can recombine to generate novel variants with alternate receptor usage. In contrast, most nondomestic felids, including the guigna, do not harbor enFeLV. This study applied amplification of the FeLV envelope gene combined with Illumina sequencing to characterize FeLV envelope gene diversity and transmission dynamics in guignas (Leopardus guigna), a small wild felid native to Chile and Argentina. Seven polymerase chain reaction (PCR )amplicons from five free-ranging guignas were sequenced. Illumina sequencing was successfully conducted, and subsequent phylogenetic analysis indicated that the detected infections were most closely related to strains circulating in Chilean domestic cats. However, a distinct guigna-specific cluster with unique sequence variations was identified, suggesting that FeLV transmission also occurs among guignas independent of domestic cats. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all guigna sequences formed a Chile-specific FeLV clade, closely related to domestic cat viruses but clearly separated from international FeLV-A strains.

Indexed as

FelidaeLeukemia, FelineLeukemia Virus, FelinePantheraRetroviridae InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsAnimalsAnimals, WildArgentinaCatsChileFemalePhylogenyPolymerase Chain Reactiondomestic catsFeline leukemia virusilluminaNGSwild felid

Identifiers

PMID42288833
PMCPMC13263956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.