Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288770›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hepatitis C care across the cascade of care: a scoping review.

Angelo Lamadrid, Ignacio Leiva-Escobar, Alejandro Soza, Wilm Quentin

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angelo LamadridDepartment of Health Care Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. a.lamadrid.gonzalez@campus.tu-berlin.de.
Ignacio Leiva-EscobarInstitute of Health Services Research in Dentistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Alejandro SozaDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Wilm QuentinChair of Planetary & Public Health, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic was associated with widespread health services disruption, including challenges in the management of chronic infectious diseases. However, evidence regarding reported changes in hepatitis C virus (HCV) care during this period remains limited and fragmented. We aimed to map the available evidence on reported changes in HCV care during the COVID-19 pandemic across the HCV cascade of care.

methodWe conducted a scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework. Searches of Medline (PubMed), Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature identified studies reporting pandemic-related changes in HCV diagnosis, linkage to care, treatment, or cure from; March 2020 to March 2025. Data were extracted on the study setting, stage of the cascade of care, and observed changes in HCV care, and synthesized narratively.

resultsTwenty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Eighteen were conducted in Europe and North America. Most studies found declines in HCV care across all stages of the cascade of care: diagnosis (15 of 21 studies), linkage to care (9 of 10), treatment initiation or completion (18 of 27), and cure (6 of 13). Among the included studies, linkage to care was the stage most consistently reported as disrupted.

conclusionEvidence on reported changes in the HCV cascade of care during the COVID-19 pandemic is limited and geographically skewed toward high-income countries. Available data suggest service reductions across all stages, with linkage to care being the stage most frequently reported as disrupted among the studies that assessed it. Strengthening surveillance, ensuring routine monitoring at all stages of the cascade of care, and building resilient HCV services are critical to safeguarding progress toward the 2030 hepatitis elimination goal.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis CEuropeHepacivirusHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Cascade of careContinuum of careCOVID-19Hepatitis C

Identifiers

PMID42288770
PMCPMC13264823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.