Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288764›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Cataract after electrical injury: clinical characteristics and surgical management outcomes, a case report of three cases.

Yue Wang, XiaoKe Chang, Li Li

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue WangAier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, NO.191, Huanshi Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510071, PR China. wangyuer@whu.edu.cn.
XiaoKe ChangAier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, NO.191, Huanshi Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510071, PR China.
Li LiAier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, NO.191, Huanshi Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510071, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectric cataract, a rare and vision-threatening complication, is frequently observed in patients following electrical injuries. Current knowledge of its clinical characteristics and treatment is largely derived from a limited number of case reports. This report presents three cases of distinct types of electric cataract, with detailed documentation of disease progression, clinical features, individualized surgical management, and corresponding outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: This case series included three patients: a 30-year-old female with indirect lightning-induced cataract (onset at 2 years), a 64-year-old male with cataract following domestic low-voltage electrical injury (onset at 50 years), and a 54-year-old male with high-voltage electric cataract (onset at 3 months). All three cases presented with characteristic anterior subcapsular opacities (snowflake, sunflower, or moss-like patterns), anterior subcapsular cortical opacities, and posterior subcapsular opacities. Intraoperative zonular laxity was observed in all three cases. Two patients had unilateral involvement, while one had bilateral cataracts. The young patient received implantation of an extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL), and the middle-aged patient received implantation of a toric monofocal IOL. The patient with bilateral cataracts also had simultaneous macular damage, as well as corneal leukoma; a monofocal IOL was implanted in one eye, while the fellow eye ultimately progressed to a mature cataract. Postoperative corrected distance visual acuity improved to 0.8 in two cases and 0.4 in the third. No significant postoperative complications were observed.

conclusionCataracts following electrical injury may be insidious at onset and can exhibit progressive worsening. Pupillary dilation examination is essential, and regular follow-up is required. Attention should be paid to concomitant injuries of the cornea, fundus, zonules, and corneal endothelium to guide individualized surgical planning, thereby maximizing patient benefits.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionElectric InjuriesLens, CrystallineLens Implantation, IntraocularPhacoemulsificationAdultEye InjuriesFemaleHumansLenses, IntraocularMaleMiddle AgedVisual AcuityCataractElectrical InjuryIntraocular Lens ImplantationLightning InjuryPhacoemulsification

Identifiers

PMID42288764
PMCPMC13501619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.