Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288750›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Fulminant Aeromonas caviae bacteremia with migratory myalgia: a case report of a CTX-M-3-producing multidrug-resistant strain.

Lijing Guo, Ziyu Zhao, Kuo Li, Weichen Huang, Ningni Ma, Xinyi Jin, Baihui Gui, Qianhui Li, Chang Li, Chaogui Tang and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lijing Guo *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3059-8099
Ziyu Zhao *Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Kuo LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Weichen HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Ningni MaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Xinyi JinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Baihui GuiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Qianhui LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Chang LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Chaogui TangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Hongmei ZhaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China.
Sumin GaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China. gao666332@sina.com.
Ning LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, People's Republic of China. linning_paper@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-7811

Funding

The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University YCT202302, ZD202502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAeromonas caviae is an emerging waterborne pathogen of increasing clinical concern, particularly regarding antimicrobial resistance. While extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes such as bla CASE PRESENTATION: A 71-year-old man without formal immunodeficiency but with predisposing vulnerabilities (advanced age, prior subtotal gastrectomy) presented with fulminant bacteremia progressing to septic shock and unusual migratory myalgia following a minor paddy field injury. Initial empirical ertapenem therapy at a referring hospital was clinically ineffective. Blood cultures isolated A. caviae with multidrug resistance. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS)-based phylogenomic analysis confirmed species identity (clustering with A. caviae type strain NCTC 12244; bootstrap 100%; average nucleotide identity 98.09%), distinguishing it from closely related species (A. dhakensis, A. hydrophila, A. veronii). WGS identified ESBL genes bla

conclusionsA. caviae, an environmental organism, can harbor clinically significant ESBL genes and cause life-threatening infections even in individuals without formal immunodeficiency. Ertapenem failure despite carbapenem class susceptibility suggests that pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic factors may contribute to treatment failure in critically ill patients with hypoalbuminemia and acute kidney injury, although direct evidence is lacking. These findings highlight the need for integrated One Health surveillance to monitor antimicrobial resistance gene flow between environmental and human populations, though confirmation through prospective multicentre studies is warranted.

Indexed as

Aeromonas caviaeBacteremiabeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsErtapenemHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesErtapenemAeromonas caviaeBacteremiabla CTX−M−3Case reportMultidrug resistanceWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42288750
PMCPMC13491931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.