Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288636›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Deep learning analysis of trajectories and spatial variations in HPV vaccine discussions on Chinese Weibo.

You Wang, Haoyun Yang, Zhijun Ding, Xinyu Zhou, Yingchen Zhou, Liyan Ma, Leesa Lin, Zhiyuan Hou

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Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

You Wang *School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1359-5764
Haoyun Yang *School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7516-4458
Zhijun Ding *School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yingchen ZhouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liyan MaSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Leesa LinDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-4762
Zhiyuan HouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zyhou@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-0076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2020 China has piloted free human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations to address low coverage. We aim to assess the public perceptions, perceived barriers and facilitators towards HPV vaccination in real time, utilizing deep learning-driven social media listening.

methodsWe collected all HPV vaccination discussions on Weibo, a popular Chinese social media platform, made from 2018 to 2023. We annotated 6600 randomly sampled posts manually against behavior change theories, and iteratively fine-tuned and trained deep learning models to auto-annotate all collected posts. Temporal and geographic analyses were conducted regarding public attitudes towards HPV vaccination and their determinants.

resultsAmong 1,972,495 posts identified as relevant to HPV vaccines, deep learning models achieve a predictive accuracy of 0.78 to 0.96. 66.6% and 6.1% of posts contain positive and negative attitudes, respectively. The prevalence of positive attitudes increases from 15.8% to 79.1% (P = 3.02×10

conclusionsSocial media listening represents a promising and economically feasible surveillance approach for timely monitoring of public perceptions of vaccination and a potential tool for policymakers to understand public response to policy adaptation.

Identifiers

PMID42288636
PMCPMC13623945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.