Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288600›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Acute kidney injury in children with acute febrile tropical illness.

Vidushi Mahajan, Tanya Vasudeva, Seema Singla, Vishal Guglani

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vidushi MahajanDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, 160030, India. vidushimahajan2003@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-8994
Tanya VasudevaDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, 160030, India.
Seema SinglaDepartment of Biochemistry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, India.
Vishal GuglaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, 160030, India.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research IIRP-2023-3274/F1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the incidence, predictors, and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children hospitalized with acute febrile tropical illnesses (AFTI).

methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary-care centre in north India over 1.5 years. Consecutive children (2 months-18 years) admitted with AFTI were enrolled. AKI was defined using KDIGO criteria based on serum creatinine and urine output. The primary outcome was the incidence of AKI in children with AFTI. Secondary outcomes included predictors for AKI, need for organ support, and mortality. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression followed by multivariable logistic regression with bootstrap internal validation was used to identify independent predictors of AKI.

resultsAmongst 585 enrolled children with AFTI, AKI occurred in 68 (11.6%), of whom 30 (44.2%) had severe AKI (KDIGO stage 2/3). With respect to etiology, AKI was significantly more frequent in dengue with warning signs, malaria, leptospirosis and brucellosis. Children with AKI had significantly higher requirements for intensive care interventions, including intubation, inotropes, kidney replacement therapy, and longer duration of hospitalization. Mortality was markedly higher in the AKI group (19.1% vs. 0.19%, p < 0.001). On multivariable logistic regression, age (months), inotropic support and use of ≥ 2 nephrotoxic medications in 24 h period were independently associated with development of AKI.

conclusionsAKI affects one in ten children hospitalized with AFTI and is strongly associated with disease severity, organ support, and mortality. Age, inotropic support and use of ≥ 2 nephrotoxic medications were independent predictors of AKI in children with AFTI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryFeverAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCreatinineFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceIndiaInfantMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCreatinineAcute febrile illnessAcute renal failureKDIGOPediatrics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.