Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288554›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Grating based interferometric devices on a silicon photonic platform.

Thomas J G Mikhail, Seif M Swillam, Mohamed A Swillam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas J G MikhailDepartment of Physics, School of Sciences and Engineering, American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo, 74, 11835, Egypt.
Seif M SwillamDepartment of Physics, School of Sciences and Engineering, American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo, 74, 11835, Egypt.
Mohamed A SwillamDepartment of Physics, School of Sciences and Engineering, American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo, 74, 11835, Egypt. m.swillam@aucegypt.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents a class of integrated photonic interferometers based on the Michelson architecture, implemented on a silicon-on-insulator platform operating at 1.5-1.6 μm. The devices combine directional couplers, subwavelength gratings (SWG), and Bragg grating reflectors. Furthermore, by cascading and branching multiple Michelson units, we demonstrate more complex interferometric structures for specialized applications. The integration of SWG sections enables fine-tuning of the effective refractive index and enhances sensitivity for sensing applications through increased evanescent field interaction with the surrounding medium. Selected designs are fabricated and experimentally characterized. Fabricated Fabry-Pérot devices achieve quality factors exceeding 6,500, while Michelson-based structures exhibit extinction ratios up to 43 dB, demonstrating good qualitative agreement with simulations. Finally, we explore potential applications optical filtering, sensing, and electro-optic modulation.

Identifiers

PMID42288554
PMCPMC13264633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.