Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288394›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Health Care Providers' Experiences, Perceptions, and Challenges in Addressing Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence Among People With Disabilities.

Jeanne L Alhusen, Maggie Hughes, Jordan Gear, Rosemary B Hughes, Kathryn Laughon

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Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeanne L AlhusenSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: jla7e@virginia.edu.
Maggie HughesSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jordan GearSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Rosemary B HughesRural Institute for Inclusive Communities, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Kathryn LaughonSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Funding

Psychosocial stress and its relation to maternal and infant outcomes among women with disabilitiesR01HD102927 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ALHUSEN, JEANNE L · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with disabilities experience intimate partner violence (IPV) at two to three times the rate of those without disabilities yet are routinely underscreened and underserved within perinatal health care settings. Health care providers play a critical role in IPV identification and intervention, but limited training, systemic bias, and ableism may hinder effective, equitable care.

objectiveWe explored health care providers' experiences, perceptions, and challenges in screening and intervening for IPV among people with disabilities during the perinatal period.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with 44 nurses, midwives, physicians, and doulas providing perinatal care to people with disabilities across diverse clinical settings in the United States. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using inductive content analysis to identify recurrent themes related to IPV screening practices, knowledge gaps, and attitudes toward disability.

resultsAnalysis revealed three interrelated themes: 1) lack of awareness and training regarding disability-related abuse; 2) implicit bias and ableist assumptions shaping health care provider perceptions; and 3) discomfort, avoidance, and missed opportunities for IPV inquiry. Participants described uncertainty, time pressures, and systemic barriers that limited effective screening. They also identified ableism as operating across interpersonal and structural levels, including colleagues' devaluing of disabled patients and institutional care environments that remain difficult to navigate, which collectively hindered trauma-informed, disability-inclusive care.

conclusionsDiscomfort, inadequate preparation, and ableist beliefs among health care providers undermine equitable IPV screening for people with disabilities. Integrating trauma-informed and disability-inclusive approaches into education, policy, and practice will be critical to enhancing identification, trust, and safety in perinatal settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelIntimate Partner ViolencePerinatal CarePersons with DisabilitiesAdultDisability DiscriminationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPerceptionPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42288394
PMCPMC13352341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.