Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287510›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Long covid and general practice: a survey of patients in the Republic of Ireland.

John Broughan, Yao Xie, Crea Carberry, Sarah O'Connell, Jacinta Fay, Pamela Morrison, Nandakumar Ravichandran, Stefano Savinelli, Geoff McCombe, Mary Higgins and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

John BroughanClinical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. john.broughan@ucd.ie.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-8507
Yao XieSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-5671
Crea CarberrySchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-0910
Sarah O'ConnellLong Covid Advocacy Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Jacinta FayLong Covid Advocacy Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Pamela MorrisonLong Covid Advocacy Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Nandakumar RavichandranSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1199-6793
Stefano SavinelliSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Geoff McCombeSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-3459
Mary HigginsSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-5169
John S LambertSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Walter CullenSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-5052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong Covid is a multi-factorial condition impacting millions globally.

aims(1) To describe the demographic and health profiles of adults who have or have had Long Covid, and (2) examine their experiences of Long Covid healthcare, particularly in general practice. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in the Republic of Ireland in April 2025.

methodsSurvey items investigated demographics, medical history, and experiences of Long Covid care. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis of open responses.

resultsOf 222 (87.05%) eligible respondents, most were 35-64 years (n = 184, 82.14%), female (n = 177, 79.7%), and born in the Republic of Ireland (n = 193, 86.9%). Respondents reported wide-ranging multimorbidity and Long Covid symptoms. Many strongly agreed that their symptoms were severe (n = 196, 88.7%) and detrimental to quality of life (n = 200, 90.1%), physical (n = 202, 91%) and mental (n = 98, 45%) health. Long Covid commonly lasted more than three years (n = 169, 76.1%), indicating substantial long-term impact on daily functioning. Almost all consulted general practitioners for Long Covid care (n = 213, 95.9%). Nearly half (n = 95, 44.6%) were dissatisfied with current GP care, and many felt GPs lacked adequate knowledge of Long Covid (n = 127. 59.6%). Respondents supported proposed GP-based investigative and referral interventions, as well as affirming and advocacy-focused doctor-patient relationships.

conclusionsContinued clinical and research efforts are needed to address future Long Covid care needs. With structured, informed, holistic, and multidisciplinary care, general practice can make a positive contribution to the lives of those affected.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesGeneral PracticeLong CovidPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42287510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.