Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287456›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Retrospective analysis of risk indicators for erosive tooth wear in patients from Midwest US.

Danielle C Messias, Ariene A Leme-Kraus, Stephanie E Lewis, Erica C Teixeira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danielle C MessiasIndiana University School of Dentistry, 1121 W Michigan St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. dmessias@iu.edu.
Ariene A Leme-KrausThe University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, 801 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Stephanie E LewisThe University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, 801 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Erica C TeixeiraTexas A&M University College of Dentistry, 3302 Gaston Ave., Dallas, TX, 75246, USA.

Funding

University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchT90DE023520 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE023520NIH HHS T90DE023520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis retrospective study aimed to identify risk indicators for erosive tooth wear (ETW) in patients from the Midwest US. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical records from 2019 to 2023 were reviewed from 2,482 adult patients diagnosed with ETW at the University of Iowa College of Dentistry. A control group of 2,967 patients without ETW was randomly selected from the same timeframe. Data on demographic information, self-reported medical history, and oral health condition/habits were extracted. Logistic regression analysis (α = 0.05) was used to evaluate associations between ETW and potential risk indicators.

resultsETW was significantly associated with age (35-54 years: OR = 1.24; p = 0.03), male sex (OR = 1.43; p < 0.001), parafunctional habits (OR = 1.44; p < 0.001), and eating disorders (OR = 1.90; p = 0.014). No significant associations were found for Social Deprivation Index (SDI), sleep apnea, dry mouth, toothbrushing frequency, alcohol use, or GERD.

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this retrospective study, age (35-54 years), male sex, parafunctional habits (clenching, grinding or bruxism), and eating disorders (bulimia and/or anorexia nervosa) were identified as significant risk indicators for erosive tooth wear. Recognition of these factors may support earlier diagnosis and tailored preventive strategies. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Dental professionals should be particularly attentive to patients aged 35-54 years, males, and those with parafunctional habits or eating disorders, as they are more likely to present with erosive tooth wear. Early identification of these risk indicators can guide preventive counseling and individualized management to reduce the progression and long-term impact of the condition.

Indexed as

Tooth ErosionTooth WearAdultAge FactorsFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAgeEating disorderErosive tooth wearParafunctional habitsRisk indicatorsSex

Identifiers

PMID42287456
PMCPMC13264581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.