Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287446›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2026

Intraoral fluoride retention after using experimental toothpaste containing titanium tetrafluoride and chitosan.

Monique Malta Francese, Julia Pereira Bicalho, Hannah Zomignan Barros, Rafaela Ricci Kim, Gabriela Pellizon Floret, Carolina Ruis Ferrari, Larissa Tercilia Grizzo Thomassian, Deborah Rackel Caldas da Rocha, Ana Carolina Magalhães

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monique Malta FranceseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Julia Pereira BicalhoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Hannah Zomignan BarrosDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Rafaela Ricci KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Gabriela Pellizon FloretDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Carolina Ruis FerrariDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Larissa Tercilia Grizzo ThomassianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil.
Deborah Rackel Caldas da RochaDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Dentistry of Piracicaba, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Ana Carolina MagalhãesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Al. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru, SP, 17012-901, Brazil. acm@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis clinical study evaluated the intraoral fluoride retention using Titanium tetrafluoride (TiF MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants (n = 20) were randomly divided into double-blind and crossover phases according to the toothpastes: (1) TiF₄/Ch (1400 ppm F

resultsAfter 1 h, TiF₄/Ch toothpaste increased the mean fluoride levels in saliva (4.33 vs. 0.81 ppm for the placebo), biofilm fluid (0.25 vs. 0.18 ppm), solid biofilm (12.66 vs. 3.73 ppm), and total biofilm (22.14 vs. 3.19 ppm), similarly to TiF₄ and Elmex

conclusionsTiF₄/Ch toothpaste maintained fluoride retention in stimulated saliva and biofilm, similarly to the TiF CLINICAL RELEVANCE: TiF₄/Ch toothpaste showed prolonged fluoride retention in biofilm, comparable to the commercial toothpaste, supporting its potential as an alternative for maintaining intraoral fluoride reservoirs.

trial registrationThis study was registered at the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC) under number RBR-3f5c5hx.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsChitosanFluoridesTitaniumToothpastesBiofilmsCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluoride TreatmentHumansSalivaCariostatic AgentsChitosanFluoridesTitaniumtitanium tetrafluorideToothpastesBiofilmChitosanFluoride retentionSalivaTitanium tetrafluoride

Identifiers

PMID42287446
PMCPMC13264591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.