Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287343›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2026

Left ventricular strain and hemodynamic forces from cine CMR for detecting constrictive physiology in pericarditis.

Thomas M Vollbrecht, Annemarie Proff, Sophia Juraschitz, Simon Bienert, Taraneh Aziz-Safaie, Lucia D Beissel, Leon M Bischoff, Narine Mesropyan, Dmitrij Kravchenko, Claus C Pieper and 3 more

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Article in Insights into imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Thomas M VollbrechtDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Annemarie ProffDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sophia JuraschitzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Simon BienertDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Taraneh Aziz-SafaieDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Lucia D BeisselDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Leon M BischoffDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Narine MesropyanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dmitrij KravchenkoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Claus C PieperDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Daniel L KuettingDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Julian A LuetkensDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexander IsaakDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. alexander.isaak@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-6166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesConstrictive physiology (CP) may complicate pericarditis and requires timely recognition, yet CMR assessment is largely qualitative. This study evaluated the diagnostic value of cine-based strain and hemodynamic forces (HDF) analysis for distinguishing CP from non-constrictive physiology (NCP). MATERIALS AND

methodsHDF analysis was retrospectively performed on routine 1.5 T cine images from 2008 to 2024 in patients with CMR-confirmed pericarditis. Patients were classified as CP or NCP non-invasively using guideline-defined clinical and imaging criteria. In addition to left ventricular (LV) function, global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and HDF parameters (e.g., apical-basal [A-B] HDF strength) were analyzed. Student's t-test, binary logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic analysis were performed.

resultsAmong 103 patients with pericarditis (mean age 53 ± 18 years), 42 (41%) had CP and 61 (59%) had NCP. LV ejection fraction did not differ between groups, whereas LV end-diastolic volume index was reduced in CP (62.0 ± 16.7 mL/m² vs 75.4 ± 18.2, p = 0.003). Strain and HDF parameters were significantly impaired in CP (e.g., A-B HDF strength: 15.3 ± 6.2% vs 21.4 ± 7.3%, p < 0.001). LV GLS and A-B HDF strength achieved good diagnostic performance for detecting CP (area under the curve [AUC] 0.76 and 0.78, respectively), further enhanced when combined (AUC 0.82). Both were independent predictors of CP on multivariable analysis (odds ratio [OR] 1.21, p = 0.002; and OR 0.83, p = 0.007, respectively).

conclusionsLV strain and HDF analysis using routine CMR cine enabled quantitative detection of CP in pericarditis. A-B HDF strength, particularly in combination with LV GLS, provided the highest diagnostic accuracy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Strain and HDF analysis derived from routine cine CMR enable detection of CP in pericarditis, providing novel quantitative parameters that complement conventional qualitative CMR assessment of CP without additional sequences. KEY POINTS: CP may complicate pericarditis and can be addressed by targeted therapy, yet CMR diagnosis remains largely qualitative and challenging. Novel CMR metrics, including LV GLS and apical-basal HDF, showed good diagnostic performance. LV strain and HDF analysis from routine cine CMR cine enabled quantitative detection of CP in pericarditis without additional sequences.

Indexed as

hemodynamicsmagnetic resonance imagingpericardium, constrictive pericarditis

Identifiers

PMID42287343
PMCPMC13264637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.