Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287294›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Cardiogenic Shock: A Fatal Intersection.

Alyssa Naimi, Mohamed Ramzi Almajed, Liyan Obeidat, Allison Zimmerman, Raef Fadel, Ileana Lopez-Plaza, Gillian Grafton, Jennifer Cowger, Waleed Al-Darzi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alyssa NaimiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Mohamed Ramzi AlmajedDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Liyan ObeidatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Allison ZimmermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Raef FadelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Ileana Lopez-PlazaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Gillian GraftonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer CowgerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Waleed Al-DarziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: waleed.aldarzi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac involvement in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) can present as valvular disease, ventricular dysfunction, and thrombosis. CASE SUMMARY: A 32-year-old woman with APS and systemic lupus erythematosus presented with cardiogenic shock after a cesarean section delivery for HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome. Echocardiogram showed biventricular dysfunction, and coronary angiography was negative. Despite medical management, her condition worsened, and she was placed on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Extensive thrombosis formed at the vascular catheters and ECMO inflow cannula. DISCUSSION: Our patient developed refractory shock with arterial and venous thrombosis concerning for catastrophic APS. She was treated with plasmapheresis, steroids, and anticoagulation with a modified higher intensity protocol. She underwent orthotropic heart transplantation 10 days after hospitalization. Biopsy of the explanted heart revealed myocardium with extensive transmural necrosis and granulation tissue. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: APS-associated cardiomyopathy confers a poor prognosis. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes hematologic interventions and advanced therapies with mechanical circulatory support.

Indexed as

anticoagulationautoimmuneawarenesscardiac assist devicescardiac transplantsystolic heart failurethrombosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID42287294
PMCPMC13554858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.