Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287275›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2026

Opioid prescribing after nonsurgical root canal therapy: Findings from The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network.

Rahma Mungia, Ellen Funkhouser, Alan S Law, Donald R Nixdorf, Asma Khan, Dory Green, Gregg H Gilbert, National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Collaborative Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahma MungiaDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX. Electronic address: mungia@uthscsa.edu.
Ellen FunkhouserDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Alan S LawSpecialty Practices, Roseville, MN; Division of Endodontics, University of Minnesota, MN.
Donald R NixdorfDivision of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Asma KhanDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, UTHealth San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Dory GreenDG Dental Owner, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Gregg H GilbertDepartment of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Collaborative Group

Funding

The National Dental PBRNU19DE022516 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2012 to 2018
$66.4M
The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE022516NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite guidelines discouraging routine opioid use for localized endodontic infections, opioids continue to be prescribed after nonsurgical root canal therapy (RCT). The authors evaluated opioid prescribing patterns across a broad range of practice settings in the United States by means of engaging The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network.

methodsDental care practitioners collected standardized clinical, radiographic, and demographic data before and after RCT. The primary outcome was whether opioids were prescribed after treatment. Generalized estimating equation multivariable models were used to assess associations of dentist, patient, and clinical characteristics with opioid prescribing, accounting for clustering of patients within the dentist who performed the RCT.

resultsA total of 153 dentists (104 general dentists, 49 endodontists) enrolled 1,723 patients requiring RCT. Opioids were prescribed to 263 patients (15%). In multivariable models, the authors found higher odds of opioid prescribing among patients who reported being somewhat through extremely afraid of the RCT (odds ratio [OR], 1.41; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.74; P = .001), whose tooth was tender to palpation (OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.77; P = .030), or whose treatment was completed in 1 visit (OR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.13 to 2.02; P = .008). The authors found lower odds of opioid prescribing when a radiolucency was present (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.62 to 0.96; P = .040).

conclusionsOpioid prescribing after RCT was associated with higher odds among patients with dental fear or tenderness to palpation and single-visit treatment and with lower odds when radiolucency was present. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Findings suggest opportunities to reduce opioid use in endodontics through better anxiety management, use of nonopioid analgesics, and targeted efforts in high-prescribing settings.

Indexed as

endodontistsgeneral dentistsopioid prescribingRoot canal therapy

Identifiers

PMID42287275
PMCPMC13333166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.