Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287201›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2026

p21-Activated Kinase (PAK) Group I-Targeting Inhibitors Promote the Dimeric Conformation in Live Cells.

Theresa A L Ehret, Benedict-Tilman Berger, Nicolai Raig, Felix Nowotka, Neele Manik, Viktoria Morasch, Andreas Krämer, Lewis Elson, Thiago Loreto Matos, Susanne Müller and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Theresa A L EhretInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Benedict-Tilman BergerInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Nicolai RaigInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2075-7938
Felix NowotkaInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Neele ManikInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Viktoria MoraschInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Andreas KrämerInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lewis ElsonInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thiago Loreto MatosPharmacogenetics Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60430-160, Brazil.
Susanne MüllerInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-4157
Stefan KnappInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Martin P SchwalmInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Biozentrum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1252-1829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p21-activated kinases (PAKs) are involved in a broad range of cellular processes and are emerging drug targets. The human PAK family consists of 6 kinases, divided into group I (PAK1-3) and group II (PAK4-6), both families are regulated by distinct activation mechanisms and interaction partners. Currently, there are no assays available enabling the study of on-target activity for all PAK isoforms in cells. To this end, we developed a series of NanoLuc- and HaloTag-based bioluminescence resonance energy transfer assays to quantify inhibitor target engagement and dimerization of PAK isoforms in living cells. Interestingly, we found evidence that inhibitors might promote the formation of group I PAK dimers. Thus, our data uncovered a live-cell mechanism by which inhibitors modulate this dimeric conformation and provide new tools for future PAK inhibitor design.

Indexed as

p21-Activated KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsHumansProtein Multimerizationp21-Activated KinasesProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42287201
PMCPMC13386467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.