Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287192›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Implementation considerations for long-acting injectable PrEP rollout among female sex workers in South Africa: A qualitative analysis guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Emma L McNeilly, Carly A Comins, Venessa Chen, Chitra Singh, Nosipho Dladla, Nombuso Matenjwa, Amal Abdulrahman, Joel Steingo, Mfezi Mcingana, Laura K Beres and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Emma L McNeillyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4921-939X
Carly A CominsDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Venessa ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chitra SinghTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nosipho DladlaTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nombuso MatenjwaTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Amal AbdulrahmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3468-0970
Joel SteingoTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mfezi McinganaTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Laura K BeresDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph G RosenDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Amrita RaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stefan BaralDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sheree SchwartzDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Harry HauslerTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa.
Katherine RucinskiDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-5953

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALLISON L AGWU · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Implementation Research to Optimize ART Delivery for Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIVK01MH129226 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine B Rucinski · 2022 to 2026
$792k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH129226NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundFemale sex workers (FSW) in South Africa are disproportionately impacted by HIV, yet daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation and continuation rates among FSW remain low. Long-acting injectable PrEP (LAI-PrEP) may alleviate many oral PrEP adherence challenges; however, LAI-PrEP remains largely unavailable in South Africa.ObjectivesExplore the multilevel contextual determinants likely to influence LAI-PrEP's implementation among FSW to inform rollout strategies.DesignCross-sectional, qualitative study with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.MethodsFrom May to June 2024, 42 adult FSW not living with HIV and accessing services from two decentralized FSW delivery sites in eThekwini and Ehlanzeni participated in interviews (12 per study site; n=24 FSW total) and focus groups (1 per study site; n=18 FSW total). Four providers were also interviewed (2 per study site). Semi-structured guides, based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), elicited client and provider perceptions of contextual factors hypothesized to influence future LAI-PrEP implementation, mapped to CFIR constructs through team-based, deductive thematic analysis.ResultsMany FSW conveyed strong acceptance and preferences for LAI-PrEP due to perceived advantages over oral PrEP including greater dosing privacy in clinical spaces, fewer dispensing intervals, and reduced stress from daily pill-taking. Providers perceived LAI-PrEP as a priority to augment existing HIV prevention services; however, financial investments, additional staff, and LAI-PrEP counseling training would be needed to enhance programmatic capabilities. Prioritization of non-discriminatory provider attitudes will be crucial to combat persistent racialized and economic inequities that exacerbate stigma against FSW in public healthcare facilities. Finally, decentralized delivery, utilizing community champions, and integrating LAI-PrEP with other health services emerged as promising strategies to ensure an equitable rollout of LAI-PrEP, assuming adequate global or national investment.ConclusionFindings suggest that LAI-PrEP is perceived by both potential recipients and deliverers to effectively address several barriers to oral PrEP continuation, making it a promising advancement in the landscape of HIV prevention. Implementation strategies that integrate identified stakeholder priorities and preferences, anticipated barriers, and existing programmatic strengths, will likely optimize LAI-PrEP rollout among a historically marginalized population in South Africa.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSex WorkersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInjectionsInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaAnti-HIV AgentsDelayed-Action Preparationsfemale sex workersHIV preventionimplementationinjectable PrEPqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42287192
PMCPMC13264661

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.