Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287074›Full record

ArticleVeterinary ophthalmology2026

Topical Mitomycin C Chemotherapy After Surgical Resection of Conjunctival Amelanotic Melanoma in a Dog.

Junyeong Ahn, Koangyong Sung, Minwoo Jang, Kangmoon Seo, Seonmi Kang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junyeong AhnReborn Animal Medical Center, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-6100
Koangyong SungReborn Animal Medical Center, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-7625
Minwoo JangReborn Animal Medical Center, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1268-9593
Kangmoon SeoDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-7116
Seonmi KangDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-0891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the clinical course and outcome of adjuvant topical mitomycin C (MMC) therapy following incomplete resection of a conjunctival amelanotic melanoma in a dog. ANIMALS STUDIED: A 15-year-old spayed-female Shih Tzu presented with a conjunctival mass in the right eye (OD).

methodsOphthalmic and physical examinations, along with computed tomography results, confirmed that the tumor was confined to the conjunctiva and showed no systemic metastases. However, the mass had spread throughout the bulbar conjunctiva and third eyelid OD. A conjunctival mass involving the bulbar conjunctiva and the bulbar surface of the third eyelid of the OD was surgically debulked after the owners declined exenteration.

resultsHistopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed malignant amelanotic melanoma with incomplete surgical margins. Adjuvant topical chemotherapy with 0.04% MMC ophthalmic solution was administered four times daily for one month following conjunctival healing. During topical MMC therapy, superficial corneal epithelial defects and conjunctival hyperemia developed, which resolved after discontinuation of the medication. Reduced tear production was noted during long-term follow-up and was managed with topical cyclosporine. No clinical evidence of local tumor recurrence was observed during the 14-month postoperative follow-up period, based on physical and ophthalmic examinations.

conclusionIn this case of conjunctival amelanotic melanoma with incomplete surgical excision, adjuvant topical MMC therapy was associated with the absence of clinically detectable local recurrence during long-term follow-up. Topical MMC may represent a potential globe-preserving adjuvant treatment option in selected cases of incompletely excised conjunctival melanoma; however, further studies are required to better define its efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticConjunctival NeoplasmsDog DiseasesMelanoma, AmelanoticMitomycinAdministration, TopicalAnimalsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDogsFemaleOphthalmic SolutionsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticMitomycinOphthalmic Solutionsconjunctival melanomaconjunctival tumorkeratoconjunctivitismitomycin Ctopical chemotherapytumor debulking

Identifiers

PMID42287074
PMCPMC13263771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.