Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287071›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2026

Patient-Proposed Solutions to Financial Toxicity After Surgery: A Longitudinal, Multicenter Qualitative Study.

Jade Tso, Coral Katave, Anam N Ehsan, Shivangi Saha, Annabelle Jones, Raunak Goyal, Preet Hathi, Sruthi Ranganathan, Sibi Krishna Thiyagarajan, Yuvaraj Santhaseelan and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jade TsoUniversity of California-Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7495-5883
Coral KataveTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5924-8882
Anam N EhsanDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-3161
Shivangi SahaAll India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Annabelle JonesDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-3858
Raunak GoyalDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Preet HathiAll India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Sruthi RanganathanUniversity of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0684-4263
Sibi Krishna ThiyagarajanUniversity of Perpetual Help System Dalta, Rizal, Philippines.
Yuvaraj SanthaseelanNootan Medical College and Research Centre, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Udit ChoubeyDepartment of General Surgery, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-8819
Mahima VyasOhio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Srinivasan VengadassalapathySaveetha Medical College and Hospital Chennai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-8637
Shashank ChauhanAll India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Praveen GaneshSaveetha Medical College and Hospital Chennai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Surya Rao Rao Venkata MahipathySaveetha Medical College and Hospital Chennai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Maneesh SinghalAll India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
S Raja SabapathyGanga Medical Centres and Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kavitha RanganathanProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Connors Center for Women's Health and Gender BiologyHarvard Global Health InstitutePlastic Surgery Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinancial toxicity (FT) is the economic burden of medical care that negatively affects patients' well-being and quality of life. FT disproportionately impacts surgical patients. Although prior studies have quantified FT, few have explored patient-identified interventions to mitigate it. This study explores solutions to FT through qualitative interviews with surgical patients.

methodsA multicenter prospective study was conducted to characterize FT in adult surgical trauma patients across three tertiary care centers in India. A total of 854 patients were surveyed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted amongst a randomized subset of these patients within 1 year of surgery. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, translated, and coded. Recurring themes were identified using a qualitative thematic analysis with a deductive approach.

resultsA total of 39 patients were interviewed, with a median age of 37.7 years (SD 14.6). Almost all reported needing to borrow money or sell assets to cope with FT resulting from surgical care, leading to long-term social distress. Themes for patient-proposed solutions emerged: (1) addressing insurance deficits, (2) providing direct non-medical cost support, (3) increasing social support schemes, and (4) infrastructure for acute financial assistance.

conclusionsSurgical trauma patients in India face substantial postoperative FT, necessitating contextualized solutions. Increasing awareness and use of existing government schemes is crucial. Patients facing FT should be identified upon admission and educated about financial options. Comprehensive support strategies such as governmental resources, monetary support systems, and social services are essential. Implementing patient-reported solutions to mitigate FT is vital to improving patient outcomes after surgery.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessFinancial StressSurgical Procedures, OperativeWounds and InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedical DebtMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifefinancial toxicityhealth equitypatient‐reported outcomesqualitative researchsurgical care

Identifiers

PMID42287071
PMCPMC13356559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.