Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287048›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2026

[Prognostic analysis of anticoagulation therapy in elderly patients with cardioembolic stroke].

Qingwei Meng, Meng Fan, Huangda Guo, Hanyu Zhang, Mengying Wang, Siyue Wang, Hexiang Peng, Xueheng Wang, Tianjiao Hou, Xueying Qin and 6 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Qingwei MengDepartment of Neurology, Liangxiang Hospital, Fangshan District, Beijing 102400, China.
Meng FanHuman Resources Center, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China.
Huangda GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Hanyu ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Mengying WangKey Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China.
Siyue WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Hexiang PengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Xueheng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Tianjiao HouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Xueying QinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Dafang ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Yiqun WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Tao WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Hongbo ChenDepartment of Neurology, Liangxiang Hospital, Fangshan District, Beijing 102400, China.
Yonghua HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the association between anticoagulant therapy and long-term outcomes (all-cause mortality, stroke recurrence, and hemorrhage events) in elderly patients with cardiogenic stroke, thereby providing evidence for clinical decision-making.

methodsA retrospective cohort study design was adopted. A total of 567 elderly patients with cardiogenic stroke from Liang-xiang Hospital in Fangshan District, Beijing, were followed up for 4 years. The primary outcomes included all-cause mortality, stroke recurrence, and hemorrhage events (including intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, urinary system bleeding, gingival bleeding, and skin and mucosal hemorrhage). Multivariable Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between anticoagulant therapy and each outcome. All statistical analyses were performed using R software (version 4.2.2).

resultsA total of 567 elderly patients were included in this study, with a mean age of (73.92±9.70) years and 49.74% being male. Among them, 142 patients (25.04%) received anticoagulant therapy. During the follow-up period, 266 deaths occurred (crude mortality rate: 46.91%), 107 patients had stroke recurrence (cumulative recurrence incidence: 18.87%), and 28 patients experienced bleeding events (cumulative hemorrhage incidence: 4.94%). Multivariable Logistic regression showed that elderly patients with cardiogenic stroke who received anticoagulant therapy had a significantly lower risk of death (

conclusionAnticoagulant therapy is beneficial in reducing the risk of all-cause mortality in elderly patients with cardiogenic stroke, and no evidence was found that anticoagulant therapy increases the risk of stroke recurrence or hemorrhage. The study supports considering anticoagulant therapy to improve long-term survival in elderly patients with cardiogenic stroke, and larger prospective studies are still needed to further validate the findings.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsEmbolic StrokeStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemorrhageHumansMalePrognosisRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsAll-cause mortalityAnticoagulant therapyCardiogenic strokeHemorrhageRecurrent stroke

Identifiers

PMID42287048
PMCPMC13268822

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