Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287046›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2026

[Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of myopia among primary and secondary school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2022].

Lili Lu, Jiaxing Li, Tianyu Huang, Ruolan Yang, Yunfei Liu, Jiajia Dang, Shan Cai, Ziyue Sun, Meizhu Liu, Yang Yang and 2 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lili LuInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Jiaxing LiInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Tianyu HuangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Ruolan YangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Yunfei LiuInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Jiajia DangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Shan CaiInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Ziyue SunInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Meizhu LiuInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Yang YangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Kaiheng ZhuInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Yi SongInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the distribution characteristics of myopia among primary and secondary school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2020, and to comprehensively analyze its influencing factors at both school and individual levels, thereby providing scientific evidence for developing targeted myopia prevention and control strategies.

methodsA multistage stratified random cluster sampling method was employed to conduct vision examinations and questionnaire surveys among students from fourth grade to senior high school in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, collecting information on students' visual habits, school and family environmental factors. A multilevel regression model was used to analyze the factors influencing myopia detection rates at both school and individual levels.

resultsA total of 130 601 students were included, with a myopia prevalence rate of 68.42%. The prevalence was higher among females (72.75%) than males (64.13%), in urban areas (73.63%) than in suburban counties (66.38%), and overall rates increased with educational level (trend test

conclusionThe prevalence of myopia among primary and secondary school students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region remains high, with influencing factors distributed across multiple levels including individual and school contexts. Comprehensive prevention strategies are recommended, focusing on female students, older grades, and those with genetic predispositions while intensifying interventions on modifiable factors like outdoor activities and visual habits. Improving classroom lighting environments is also crucial to reduce students' myopia risk.

Indexed as

MyopiaStudentsAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluencing factorsMultilevel modelMyopiaPrimary and secondary school students

Identifiers

PMID42287046
PMCPMC13268808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.