Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287033›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Nurses' Roles in Supporting Mental Health Among Preoperative Cardiac Patients in Kazakhstan: A Qualitative Study.

Alpamys Shaldarbek, Joseph Almazan, Ejercito Mangawa Balay-Odao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alpamys ShaldarbekDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Khans St 5/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan, nu.edu.kz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9891-7929
Joseph AlmazanDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Khans St 5/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan, nu.edu.kz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-6889
Ejercito Mangawa Balay-OdaoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kerey and Zhanibek Khans St 5/1, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan, nu.edu.kz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6128-3070

Funding

Nazarbayev University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with cardiovascular disease undergoing surgery commonly experience psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and fear of mortality, which may negatively influence surgical outcomes and recovery. However, mental health support for patients with cardiovascular disease remains unprioritized in many healthcare systems, particularly in middle-income countries such as Kazakhstan, where mental health services are still fragmented and underdeveloped.

objectiveThis study aims to explore and describe the mental health promotion strategies employed by nurses when caring for preoperative patients with cardiovascular disease.

designThis study employed an exploratory-descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 13 nurses working in cardiac surgery units in Kazakhstan from February 3 to April 10, 2025. The interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study was conducted in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines.

resultInitially, 96 codes were generated from the data. These codes were subsequently organized into 19 subthemes and further synthesized into four major themes: "Patient Emotional Support Needs," "Mental Health Implementation Strategies," "Challenges to Mental Health Promotion," and "Influencing Factors in Mental Health Promotion."

conclusionNurses play a pivotal role in promoting the mental health and psychological well-being of patients with cardiovascular disease, with therapeutic communication and professional presence serving as fundamental components of holistic care. In Kazakhstan, this responsibility also requires adapting nursing management strategies to culturally grounded perspectives on mental health, thereby ensuring the delivery of compassionate, culturally sensitive, and comprehensive care that extends beyond physical recovery.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMental HealthNurse's RolePreoperative CareAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicKazakhstanMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcardiovascular diseaseexploratory qualitativemental healthnursepreoperative

Identifiers

PMID42287033
PMCPMC13263643

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