Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287014›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2026

Impact of Respiratory Viral Codetections on RSV Disease Burden in Young Children in Primary Care.

Levi Duijst, Valérie Sankatsing, Caterina Rizzo, Francesco Baglivo, Elizabeth Button, Marta Carballal Mariño, María Garcés Sánchez, Christine Hagemann, Simon de Lusignan, Oliver Martyn and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Levi DuijstNivel, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6687-4335
Valérie SankatsingNivel, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6004-4117
Caterina RizzoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco BaglivoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elizabeth ButtonNuffield Department of Primary Care Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Marta Carballal MariñoPrimary Care Pediatrician Health Center "Novo Mesoiro", Research Network of Primary Care Pediatrics of the Spanish Association of Primary Care Pediatrics, PAPenRed, A Coruña, Spain.
María Garcés SánchezGeneral Directorate of Public Health, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of the Valencia Community (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Christine HagemannSanofi, Lyon, France.
Simon de LusignanNuffield Department of Primary Care Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oliver MartynSanofi, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-5868
Marc RaesDepartment of Paediatrics, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Daan Van BrusselenDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, ZAS Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
Joanne WildenbeestDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Sarah HakDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-2014
Foekje StelmaNivel, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jojanneke van SummerenNivel, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
RSV ComNet network

Funding

Sanofi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung children with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) often have viral coinfections. This study assessed the impact of respiratory viral codetections on RSV disease burden in children < 5 years and whether this varies by specific codetected viruses.

methodsRetrospective analyses were performed using data from the RSV ComNet study prior to implementation of passive immunisation. Children < 5 years with acute respiratory infection (ARI) were eligible for testing for RSV and other viruses (multiplex real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction). Primary care physicians completed a short report on day 1, and parents completed follow-up questionnaires (digital or by phone) on days 14 and 30. Disease burden was measured by healthcare resource utilisation, clinical course, and parental work absence.

resultsOf the 2637 children tested, 822 (31%) were RSV-positive, of which 585 (52%) had completed day 1 data. There were 378 (65%) children with RSV monoinfection and 207 (35%) with RSV codetection. Rhinovirus/enterovirus was most frequently codetected (60%). Healthcare resource utilisation, clinical course, and parental work absence did not significantly differ between children with RSV codetection and RSV monoinfection. Hospitalisation rate was 7% (CI: 5%-10%) versus 8% (CI: 5%-13%) and mean duration of illness 11 (CI: 10.6-11.9) versus 12 days (CI: 11.4-13.4), respectively.

conclusionRSV-infections with viral codetections were generally not associated with increased healthcare resource utilisation, symptomatology, or parental work absence in children in primary care, suggesting that viral codetection alongside RSV disease does not impose a greater burden on patients or society. Further research is needed to determine whether specific RSV codetected viruses differentially impact disease burden.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCost of IllnessRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePrimary Health CareRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesVirusescoinfectiondisease burdenprimary carerespiratory syncytial virusRSV

Identifiers

PMID42287014
PMCPMC13263634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.