Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286998›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Clinical Study on Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine With Acupuncture for Treating Insomnia Accompanied by Anxiety.

Xue-Wen Mao, Peng Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xue-Wen MaoShunyi Hospital, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng BaiSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

Capital Health Development Research Program 2024-2-7104National Traditional Chinese Medicine Education Letter [2019] 128National Traditional Chinese Medicine Education Letter [2022] 256National Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Backbone Talent ProjectYoung Qihuang Scholars Cultivation Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy of combining traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with acupuncture in treating insomnia accompanied by anxiety.

methodsUtilizing a simple sampling technique, 120 patients diagnosed with insomnia accompanied by anxiety from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2024, were collected and divided into three groups according to enrollment sequence: the acupuncture and TCM group (treated with TCM combined with acupuncture), the TCM group (treated solely with TCM), and the control group (treated with conventional Western medicine), each comprising 40 patients. Indicators such as sleep quality, anxiety, and depression levels were collected for comparative analysis.

resultsPost-treatment, all three groups exhibited improvements in sleep quality, sleep onset time, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, daytime dysfunction, and overall scores compared with before treatment (p < 0.05). Statistically significant differences were observed among the three groups in these indicators post-treatment (p < 0.05). The different treatment methods similarly impacted the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores across the three groups (p > 0.05). Further analysis against baseline scores revealed that the HAMA and HAMD scores at 4 and 8 weeks post-treatment were lower than those at baseline (p < 0.05). A significant difference was found in the body constitution scores among the three groups post-treatment, with the scores ranking from highest to lowest as follows: control group > TCM group > acupuncture and TCM group. The effectiveness rates among the three groups did not significantly differ (p = 0.210).

conclusionThe efficacy of treating Qi stagnation type insomnia with a combination of TCM and acupuncture is validated, offering significant relief from clinical symptoms of insomnia and warranting its recommendation for widespread clinical use.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyAnxietyMedicine, Chinese TraditionalSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualityTreatment Outcomeacupuncture treatmentanxietyinsomniaQi stagnation constitutiontraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42286998
PMCPMC13263631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.