Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286981›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

From Disability to Diagnosis: Baseline Findings from the Calgary Functional Movement Disorder Registry.

Andrea Soumbasis, Brian Steele, Megan Howlett, Kate Kain, Davide Martino, Kimberly G Williams, Gabriela S Gilmour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea SoumbasisDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2124-4989
Brian SteeleCentre for Health Informatics, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada.
Megan HowlettDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Kate KainSouth Health Campus, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Davide MartinoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Kimberly G WilliamsDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Gabriela S GilmourDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-8423

Funding

Hotchkiss Brain Institute/Department of Clinical Neurosciences Pilot Research Fund Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional movement disorder (FMD), a subtype of functional neurological disorder, is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by inconsistent and incongruent motor symptoms. Despite its relatively high prevalence, FMD remains associated with delayed diagnosis, significant disability, and limited evidence to guide individualized treatment. The Calgary FMD Clinic employs an integrated neurological-psychiatric assessment model, and its registry offers an opportunity to describe characteristics of FMD.

objectivesTo describe baseline demographic and clinical features of patients enrolled in the Calgary FMD Registry with particular attention to prior healthcare utilization and neuropsychiatric risk factors.

methodsThis prospective registry-based cohort study includes patients with clinically established FMD evaluated by a neurologist and neuropsychiatrist at a tertiary center in Calgary, Canada. Standardized data collection encompasses demographics, motor and non-motor symptoms, psychiatric comorbidities, healthcare utilization, and validated outcome measures assessing symptom severity and impact. Descriptive and comparative statistics were performed between FMD phenotypes.

resultsSeventy-seven participants were enrolled between April 2024 and April 2025. The cohort was predominantly female (n = 45, 58%), with median age of 43 years and median diagnostic delay of 12 months. Episodic presentations were more common (n = 44, 57%), while constant phenotypes demonstrated greater symptom burden and disability. Fatigue and anxiety were highly endorsed among both groups.

conclusionThe Calgary FMD Registry employs a unique neurological-psychiatric assessment model to characterize FMD phenotypes and neuropsychiatric correlates. This dataset provides a relative representation of the Canadian FMD population who are considered for intensive rehabilitation, with the intention to inform stratified rehabilitation and treatment pathways.

Indexed as

comorbiditydiagnostic delayfunctional movement disorderfunctional neurological disorderhealthcare utilization

Identifiers

PMID42286981
PMCPMC13339349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.