Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286968›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Relationship Between Emotional Labor and Job Performance in Emergency Nurses: Multiple Mediating Effects of Caring Ability and Communication Competency.

Danni Feng, Sufang Huang, Jie Xiong, Jing Cheng, Jie Fu, Yaru Xiao, Danli Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danni FengDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-2758
Sufang HuangDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Jie XiongDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Jing ChengDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Jie FuDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-1147
Yaru XiaoDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Danli ZhengDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1349-3359

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71874063Tongji Hospital 2023D48Tongji Hospital 2024D08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEmergency nurses face tough occupational challenges and substantial emotional burdens, which can impact their job performance. Caring behavior and communication are essential components of patient-centered care, but their role in the relationship between emotional labor and job performance is unclear. This study aimed to explore the mediating role of caring ability and communication competency on emotional labor and job performance.

designCross-sectional study.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 210 emergency nurses was conducted at eight city tertiary hospitals in central, eastern, and southwestern China from November 2023 to January 2024. Potential participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. The study variables, including emotional labor, caring ability, communication competency, and job performance, were assessed via self-report questionnaires. Path analysis using a multiple mediation model was performed using AMOS 28.0.

resultsThe results of this study showed that the mean score of emergency nurses' job performance score was 4.53 ± 0.52. Caring ability and communication competence partially mediated the relationship between deep acting and job performance, with effect sizes of 0.022 and 0.100, respectively. The chain-mediating effect of caring ability and communication competence was 0.071.

conclusionEmotional labor did not directly influence job performance. The emotional management strategy of deep acting was the sole approach that indirectly influenced job performance via the complete mediating role of caring ability and communication competence. Emergency nurses utilizing deep acting tactics can more easily identify and regulate their emotions, exhibit greater empathy, treat patients sincerely, communicate effectively, and improve job performance. IMPACT: Nursing managers and educators should attach importance to the emotional labor of emergency nurses, particularly cultivating and fostering deep acting, and take measures to strengthen communication skills and caring education to improve job performance and provide better nursing services for patients. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmergency NursingEmotionsNursesWork PerformanceAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescaring abilitycommunication competenceemergency nursesemotional laborjob performance

Identifiers

PMID42286968
PMCPMC13263531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.