Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286931›Full record

Trial reportCancer medicine2026

Worse Function and Symptoms Among the Most Rural Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Kathryn H Schmitz, Stephen Baker, Mohamed Ahmed, Rebecca Celebre, Charity G Patterson, Clair Smith, Samantha J Werts-Pelter, Nicole Stout, Jennifer Moss, William A Calo and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04673019 nacompletednot on this map

Nurse AMIE for Echo Show: Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMilton S. Hershey Medical CenterRan2021 to 2022Enrolled42ConditionsMetastatic Breast CancerArmsNurse AMIE (Addressing Metastatic Individuals Every day)
NCT05221606 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Nurse AMIE (Addressing Malignancies in Individuals Everyday)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2022 to 2027Enrolled344ConditionsCancerArmsNurse AMIE, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kathryn H SchmitzDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-2935
Stephen BakerDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohamed AhmedDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rebecca CelebreDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charity G PattersonDepartment of Physical Therapy and SHRS Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clair SmithDepartment of Physical Therapy and SHRS Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Samantha J Werts-PelterDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicole StoutAmerican Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer MossDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, the Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-1344
William A CaloDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michele SobolewskiDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shawna E DoerksenDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Nurse AMIE: Addressing Metastatic Individuals Everyday in Rural PA and WVR01CA254659 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHMITZ, KATHRYN H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01CA254659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with cancer living in rural areas face unique challenges in accessing comprehensive care. Limited research has characterized disparities between patients living in more versus less remotely rural areas. This study investigated differences in health outcomes between patients with advanced cancer residing in more versus less rural areas.

methodsA baseline cross-sectional survey was collected as part of the Nurse AMIE study (NCT04673019). Rurality was defined using Rural Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes and the dichotomy for analysis was < 7 (micropolitan) versus 7-10 (small town/rural). Participants completed surveys (PROMIS; SF-36) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) assessments.

results348 patients with advanced cancer from micropolitan (n = 263) and small town/rural areas (n = 85) with multiple cancer types were included. Half the sample are men (52%), 95% are white, 49% have a high school education or less, and 46% are living on $50,000 or less annually. PROMIS scores showed small town/rural residents had greater sleep disturbance (adjusted mean difference, -2.50; 95% CI, -4.46, -0.54; p = 0.013). SF-36 measures revealed worse physical functioning (adjusted mean difference, 7.69; 95% CI, 0.54, 14.84; p = 0.035), pain (adjusted mean difference, 7.37; 95% CI, 0.61, 14.13; p = 0.033), general health perceptions (adjusted mean difference, 6.78; 95% CI, 1.22, 12.34; p = 0.017), social functioning (adjusted mean difference, 7.50; 95% CI, 0.39, 14.61; p = 0.039), and energy/fatigue (adjusted mean difference, 6.77; 95% CI, 0.53, 13.00; p = 0.034) among small town/rural residents. While overall SPPB scores were not statistically significantly different, small town/rural residents performed worse on chair stands (adjusted mean difference, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.12, 0.81; p = 0.009).

conclusionPatients with cancer in more rural areas experience worse health across multiple domains, consistent with gaps in cancer care delivery between more versus less rural environments. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address intra-rural health disparities in cancer care and survivorship.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05221606.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRural PopulationAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceQuality of Lifecancer caregeographic health equitypatient‐reported outcomesquality of liferural health

Identifiers

PMID42286931
PMCPMC13263410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.