Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286801›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2026

Implementing antipsychotic reduction in long-term care: interdisciplinary and lived-experience insights into system-level barriers and facilitators.

Karen Lok Yi Wong, Lillian Hung, Jason Wong, Adebusola Adekoya, Joey Oi Yee Wong, Erika Young, Cromwell Acosta, Krisztina Vasarhelyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karen Lok Yi WongDepartment of Social Work, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4079-9123
Lillian HungIDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-2939
Jason WongIDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Adebusola AdekoyaSchool of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-8832
Joey Oi Yee WongIDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Erika YoungIDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cromwell AcostaIDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Krisztina VasarhelyiVancouver Community, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

CIHRHealth System Impact FellowshipMichael Smith Health Research BC, and Vancouver Coastal Health 520624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite the availability of evidence-based antipsychotic reduction strategies, implementation of these strategies in long-term care (LTC) often stalls. Understanding how change occurs in real-world practice requires perspectives from interdisciplinary team members. This study interviewed interdisciplinary team members, a family caregiver, and a person living with dementia in LTC in Vancouver, Canada, to explore how they operationalize antipsychotic reduction in LTC homes and examine their perceived barriers and facilitators to implementation. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants: 18 interdisciplinary healthcare providers, one dementia advocate, and one family caregiver. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. To preserve inductive insights, the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was applied post hoc to the emergent themes. We examined the extent to which the findings were aligned with the CFIR, thereby deepening the analysis.

resultsIdentified strategies included person-centered care planning, non-pharmacological interventions, medication review with behavior monitoring, and education. Barriers were: (1) challenging work environments, (2) safety concerns and unconscious dismissive attitudes, and (3) communication gaps. Facilitators included: (1) supportive leadership and frontline champions, (2) team communication, and (3) persistence. Each factor aligns with different CFIR constructs and domains to varying degrees. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The main contribution of this study is that, drawing on CFIR, it found barriers to antipsychotic reduction in LTC are not merely individual but also systemic. Sustained improvement depends on policies that enable and resource effective interdisciplinary teamwork. This includes adequate staffing, education, team communication, and culture change.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDementiaLong-Term CareAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaCaregiversFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNursing HomesPatient Care TeamPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchAntipsychotic AgentsAlzheimer’sCare homeDementiaNursing homeResidential care

Identifiers

PMID42286801
PMCPMC13335652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.