Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286732›Full record

ReviewPorcine health management2026

CRISPR mediated PRRS resistant pigs: biological success, welfare implications, and ethical regulatory challenges for sustainable swine production.

Shahrukh Khan, Zeenat Korai, Shakal Khan Korai, Shengnan Li, Liting Yang, Safeer Ahmed, Seyidov Mirvasif, Anvarjon Kholmatov, Abdimumin Amirov, Shodi Xolov and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Porcine health management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shahrukh KhanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P.R. China.
Zeenat KoraiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P.R. China.
Shakal Khan KoraiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P.R. China. khanshakal7@gmail.com.
Shengnan LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P.R. China.
Liting YangJiangsu Yancheng Wetland Rare Birds National Nature Reserve, Yancheng, 320900, P.R. China.
Safeer AhmedCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P.R. China.
Seyidov MirvasifDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Agriculture, Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, AZ7012, Azerbaijan.
Anvarjon KholmatovLaboratory of Biotechnology, Scientific-Research Institute of Livestock and Poultry, Institut Str., Kibray District, Tashkent Region, 111212, Uzbekistan.
Abdimumin AmirovDepartment of General Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine, Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2A Universitet Str., Kibray District, Tashkent Region, 100700, Uzbekistan.
Shodi XolovDepartment of General Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine, Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2A Universitet Str., Kibray District, Tashkent Region, 100700, Uzbekistan.
Mohd Asif ShahKardan University, Parwane Du, Kabul, 1001, Afghanistan. m.asif@kardan.edu.af.
Xiaoshan WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P.R. China. xswang@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key R & D Program of China NO. 2022YFE0113400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) remains one of the most significant health and welfare challenges in global pig production. The disease is associated with substantial economic losses, impaired herd health, increased antimicrobial use, and ongoing animal welfare concerns. Despite widespread implementation of vaccination, biosecurity, and herd stabilization strategies, PRRS continues to persist endemically in many production systems, highlighting the need for additional disease-control approaches. Recent advances in genome editing have enabled the development of host-directed resistance strategies in pigs. In particular, targeted editing of the scavenger receptor CD163, a key host factor required for PRRS virus entry into macrophages, using CRISPR-Cas9 has demonstrated resistance to several PRRSV strains in experimental models. Deletion of the SRCR5 domain of CD163 prevents viral infection while largely preserving normal receptor function, representing a more targeted approach compared with complete gene knockout. Current evidence suggests resistance to both major PRRSV genotypes, although most data derive from controlled experimental studies rather than commercial field conditions. Important considerations remain regarding long-term health and welfare outcomes, immune competence under production environments, ethical considerations surrounding germline genome editing, and differences in regulatory frameworks that may influence adoption. From a pig health management perspective, genome-edited PRRS resistance should be viewed as a complementary strategy rather than a replacement for established control measures such as vaccination, biosecurity, and herd health management. Careful evaluation, veterinary oversight, and coordinated regulatory guidance will be necessary to determine how this technology may be integrated responsibly into future PRRS control programs.

Indexed as

CD163CRISPR-Cas9Disease resistancePig health managementPig welfarePorcine reproductive and respiratory syndromeRegulations

Identifiers

PMID42286732
PMCPMC13263944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.