Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286731›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of clinical psychology2026

A borderline personality disorder diagnosis may improve clinical psychology trainees' treatment beliefs.

Katie E Hastings, Adam Hahn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katie E HastingsAvon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Swindon, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7147-2601
Adam HahnUniversity of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-4976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContentious debate persists over whether the stigma of borderline personality disorder (BPD) stems from the diagnostic label itself or the behaviours commonly associated with it. At the same time, it remains unclear whether old age identities exacerbate such stigma, raising concerns surrounding the quality of care experienced by the burgeoning population of older adults-both diagnosed and undiagnosed-presenting to mental health services with BPD symptoms.

methodUsing a 2 × 2 between-subjects experimental design, participants were randomized equally to one of four conditions varying by age (27 vs. 70 years) and diagnostic label (BPD vs. no diagnosis). The study used two-way independent-measures ANOVAs to examine 242 clinical psychology trainees' treatment beliefs, as well as their cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to a vignette character presenting with BPD symptoms.

resultsContrary to expectations, participants reported more favourable treatment beliefs about patients with a BPD diagnosis relative to undiagnosed patients with identical BPD symptoms, as indicated by more positive beliefs about their therapeutic relationships, and more conviction in their treatability. Additionally, participants anticipated that they would exhibit more infantilising behaviours (i.e., child-like speech patterns) toward older adult patients than toward younger patients, independent of diagnostic label.

conclusionsA BPD diagnostic label can improve clinical psychology trainees' expectations about the treatability of affected individuals and may have a positive influence on beliefs about the therapeutic relationship with younger adult patients in particular. Thus, the label may now be less stigmatising among current clinical psychology trainees compared to previous generations.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBorderline Personality DisorderHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePsychology, ClinicalSocial StigmaAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychologistsborderline personality disorderclinical associate in applied psychologyclinical psychology doctorateclinical psychology traineesdiagnostic labelold agestigmawider psychological workforce

Identifiers

PMID42286731
PMCPMC13655957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.