Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286726›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2026

District health management teams as champions for implementing the WHO LIVE LIFE suicide-prevention framework in Rural Uganda: a pre-implementation qualitative study.

Edith K Wakida, Herbert E Ainamani, Samuel Maling, Zohray M Talib, Suzie Boyadzhyan, Celestino Obua, Godfrey Z Rukundo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edith K WakidaDepartment of Medical Education, California University of Science and Medicine, 1501 Violet Street, Colton, CA, 92324, USA. Edith.Wakida@cusm.edu.
Herbert E AinamaniDepartment of Mental Health, Kabale University, P. O. Box 317, Kabale, Uganda.
Samuel MalingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.
Zohray M TalibDepartment of Medical Education, California University of Science and Medicine, 1501 Violet Street, Colton, CA, 92324, USA.
Suzie BoyadzhyanDepartment of Medical Education, California University of Science and Medicine, 1501 Violet Street, Colton, CA, 92324, USA.
Celestino ObuaResearch and Development, Alpha Center for Research Administration, P. O. Box 379, Mbarara, Uganda.
Godfrey Z RukundoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.

Funding

Pilot feasibility study of the WHO LIVE LIFE guide with DHMT as Champions for Suicide Prevention (WLLDC-SP)R34MH136226 · NIMH · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI Godfrey Zari Rukundo, Edith Wakida · 2024 to 2026
$488k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH136226NIMH NIH HHS R34MH136226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a major public-health challenge globally and in Uganda, where criminalization, stigma, and weak surveillance hinder prevention. The WHO LIVE LIFE framework offers evidence-based strategies, but there is limited experience implementing it at the district level in low-resource settings. Guided by the i-PARIHS framework, the "WHO LIVE LIFE with District Health Management Team as Champions for Suicide Prevention across the Lifespan in Rural Uganda (WLLDC-SP)" initiative positions District Health Management Team (DHMT) members as implementation champions. This study explored perceptions of the proposed champion strategy, operationalization pathways, facilitation needs, and contextual influences on adoption.

methodsWe conducted a pre-implementation exploratory descriptive qualitative study in a rural district in southwestern Uganda. Criterion-based purposive sampling identified nine participants from the DHMT and community-based partner organizations. In September 2025, semi-structured interviews were conducted in English using an i-PARIHS-informed guide. Participants received a brief overview of the WHO LIVE LIFE framework before discussing anticipated fit and readiness. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using a framework-guided matrix approach with deductive coding to i-PARIHS constructs and inductive refinement of sub-themes within each domain.

resultsFour implementation domains emerged. First, participants viewed the DHMT as a credible and motivated champion platform because of its mandate for planning, supervision, and district coordination. Second, they identified opportunities to operationalize LIVE LIFE through existing systems, including Village Health Teams, schools, faith-based organizations, media, routine health education, supervision structures, and district reporting processes. Third, participants emphasized that implementation success would require facilitation through training, practical tools, mentorship, transport, airtime, and integration into district plans and budgets. Fourth, participants identified contextual threats, including stigma, criminalization, weak surveillance, limited mental-health staffing, competing priorities, and resource constraints. Means restriction was viewed as important but requiring adaptation because of widespread pesticide access.

conclusionsDistrict leaders and partners demonstrated high motivational readiness and perceived system fit for implementing the WHO LIVE LIFE framework through a DHMT-champion approach. Realizing this potential will require facilitation, logistical support, and policy alignment. Although conducted in one district, these findings may inform other decentralized health systems seeking to embed suicide prevention through district leadership structures.

Indexed as

District health management teamImplementation sciencei-PARIHS frameworkLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Suicide preventionWHO LIVE LIFE

Identifiers

PMID42286726
PMCPMC13491912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.