Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286717›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2026

The combination of dialectical behavioral skills training with EMDR in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and psychological trauma: a feasibility randomized trial.

Joaquim Soler, Matilde Elices, Irene Canosa-García, Carlos Schmidt, Walter Lupo, Alicia Valiente-Gómez, Benedikt L Amann, Víctor Perez-Sola, Juan C Pascual

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04856449 (A Pilot Randomized-controlled Study of Dialectical Behavioral Skills Training Plus EMDR for Borderline Personality Disorder and Trauma), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04856449 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Pilot Randomized-controlled Study of Dialectical Behavioral Skills Training Plus EMDR for Borderline Personality Disorder and Trauma

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauRan2021 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsBorderline Personality Disorder, TraumaArmsDialectical Behavioral Therapy Skills Training, EMDR
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joaquim SolerDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica-Sant Pau (IIB-SANT PAU), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Matilde ElicesCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. melices@researchmar.net.
Irene Canosa-GarcíaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos SchmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica-Sant Pau (IIB-SANT PAU), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Walter LupoDepartment of Mental Health, Hospital del Mar. Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
Alicia Valiente-GómezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Benedikt L AmannCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Perez-SolaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Juan C PascualCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

EMDR Europe 2020-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbid borderline personality disorder (BPD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) predict poorer treatment outcomes. Available treatments for BPD and psychological trauma are often phase-based, first ensuring stabilization of dysregulated behaviors and emotions and later focusing on treating trauma. This study investigates the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of combining dialectical behavioral therapy group skills training (DBT-ST), consisting of mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal-effectiveness skills, with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) individual therapy for patients with BPD and psychological trauma.

methodsForty-two participants with BPD and psychological trauma (40 females, mean age = 28.5, SD = 9.2) participated in the study. All participants underwent an initial 6-month DBT-ST group (phase 1), then those randomized to the experimental group received EMDR, and those in the control condition continued DBT-ST (phase 2). Feasibility and acceptability were assessed through qualitative interviews. Additionally, borderline personality disorder symptoms and trauma-related symptoms were measured as secondary clinical outcomes. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post phase 1, and post phase 2.

resultsOverall retention from baseline to post phase 2 was 62%. Descriptively, retention was 81.2% in the DBT-ST continuation group and 72.2% in the DBT-ST+EMDR group, though this difference was not statistically significant. Qualitative interviews suggested that the sequential design was acceptable, and that DBT-ST helped some participants feel more prepared for subsequent trauma-focused work, although these findings are based on a small qualitative subsample. Both conditions reduced BPD symptoms, while only the DBT-ST+EMDR condition significantly reduced dissociative symptoms from baseline to post phase 2.

conclusionsA definitive, fully powered randomized clinical trial is warranted to confirm these findings and optimize the integration of DBT-ST and EMDR.

trial registrationClinical Trials, NCT04856449. Registered on 08-04-2021.

Indexed as

Borderline personality disorderDialectical behavior therapyEye movement desensitization and reprocessingPosttraumatic stress disorderSkills trainingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42286717
PMCPMC13488291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.