Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286693›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2026

How productive emergency physicians work: a qualitative interview study of clinical workflow in the emergency department.

Moa Berglund, Leila Piroozam, Joëlle Golmann, Katarina Bohm, Malgorzata Kopaczek-Styczen, Li Jin Yang, Anders Sondén, Jenny Liu, Kristian Ängeby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Moa Berglund *Department of Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset), Stockholm, Sweden.
Leila Piroozam *Department of Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset), Stockholm, Sweden.
Joëlle GolmannDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katarina BohmDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Malgorzata Kopaczek-StyczenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset), Stockholm, Sweden.
Li Jin YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset), Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders SondénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jenny LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset), Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristian ÄngebyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset), Stockholm, Sweden. kristian.angeby@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOperational efficiency in the emergency department (ED) is crucial for minimizing patient wait times, preventing overcrowding, and optimizing resource utilization. Although systemic inefficiencies in ED operations have been extensively studied, the understanding of individual physician-level work practices that support high productivity is limited. This study aimed to explore how productive emergency physicians structure their work in order to provide insights into physician-level practices that may support clinical workflow and overall departmental efficiency.

methodsThis study employed a thematic analysis informed by Braun and Clarke's reflexive approach to analyze semi-structured interviews with eight high-throughput emergency physicians at Stockholm South General Hospital (Södersjukhuset) in Stockholm, one of Sweden's largest emergency hospitals, between March and May 2021. Five predefined topic areas (prioritization, communication, examination, laboratory and imaging modalities and medical record management), guided data collection and the initial organization of the dataset, after which themes were developed inductively through an iterative and collaborative analytic process.

resultsThematic analysis developed six themes characterizing how productive emergency physicians structured their workflow: initial situational awareness, parallel progression, cognitive offloading, anticipatory communication, selective resource utilization and pragmatic responsiveness.

conclusionThis study provides insights into work practices that may enhance productivity in emergency medicine, with the potential to be reinforced through targeted training. Integrating these approaches into physician education could help reduce patient wait times, prevent overcrowding, and optimize resource utilization, thereby improving overall workflow. Further research is needed to explore their broader implications for clinical decision-making, healthcare efficiency, and patient safety.

Indexed as

Efficiency, OrganizationalEmergency Service, HospitalPhysiciansWorkflowFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchSwedenEfficiencyEmergency departmentInterviewPhysiciansProductivityQualitative researchTime managementWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID42286693
PMCPMC13263933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.