Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286687›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2026

Exploring fatigue in clinically depressed adolescents: a secondary analysis of the IMPACT study sample.

Nina Higson-Sweeney, Barnaby D Dunn, Noah Marshall, Kate Cooper, Shirley Reynolds, Ian M Goodyer, Maria E Loades

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nina Higson-SweeneyDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. nhs35@bath.ac.uk.
Barnaby D DunnMood Disorders Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK.
Noah MarshallDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Kate CooperDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Shirley ReynoldsSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Earley, Reading, RG6 6ET, UK.
Ian M GoodyerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SZ, UK.
Maria E LoadesDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000630/1National Institute for Health and Care Research 06/05/01National Institute for Health and Care Research Advanced Fellowship, 302929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is a highly disabling symptom of adolescent depression, yet little is known about prevalence, associated characteristics, nor how fatigue might change during psychological intervention.

methodsAn exploratory secondary analysis was conducted using trial data from 465 adolescents (aged 11-17 years old) diagnosed with major depressive disorder who were randomised to receive one of three psychological interventions. Fatigue was measured as a binary variable (fatigue status; fatigued versus non-fatigued). We explored the prevalence of fatigue, associated demographic and clinical characteristics, changes in fatigue following psychological intervention, and the impact of baseline fatigue on improvements in depression severity and psychosocial functioning.

resultsClinically significant fatigue was self-reported by 73% of adolescents at baseline. From self-report and diagnostic interviews, fatigue status was consistently associated with older age and higher depression severity. Through self-report only, depressed adolescents were also more likely to be fatigued if they were an ethnic minority, had more comorbidities, and higher psychosocial impairment. Fatigue status significantly decreased across all timepoints, irrespective of treatment arm, and continued to decrease after treatment was terminated. Furthermore, fatigue did not significantly predict overall treatment response or differential response between arms in relation to depression severity and psychosocial functioning. However, up to a third of depressed adolescents still reported residual fatigue at 86-weeks follow-up.

conclusionsIn this exploratory study, fatigue is commonly reported by depressed adolescents and consistently associated with older age and higher depression severity, which are characteristics that could aid identification. Fatigue may decrease when receiving evidence-based psychological interventions for adolescent depression, but a proportion are left with residual symptoms. Further research is warranted to expand on these tentative findings.

Indexed as

FatigueMajor Depressive DisorderPsychotherapyAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSecondary Data AnalysisSelf ReportSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescenceDepressionFatiguePsychological interventionsPsychosocial functioningSecondary analysis

Identifiers

PMID42286687
PMCPMC13483419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.