Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286678›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2026

A digital yoga-based 'Pause Grow Reflect' intervention for postgraduate researchers: a feasibility randomised controlled trial and embedded qualitative acceptability study.

Natalie Bisal, Riya Patel, Nikki Holliday, Deborah Lycett, Andy Turner, Maxine Whelan

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In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalie BisalCentre for Healthcare and Community Transformation, Coventry University, Coventry, UK. n.l.bisal@bham.ac.uk.
Riya PatelCentre for Ethnic Health Research, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration-East Midlands (ARC-EM), University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. rp526@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-5924
Nikki HollidayCentre for Healthcare and Community Transformation, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Deborah LycettCentre for Healthcare and Community Transformation, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Andy TurnerCentre for Healthcare and Community Transformation, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Maxine WhelanCentre for Healthcare and Community Transformation, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of mental health and well-being problems among postgraduate researchers (PGRs) is concerning. Self-care is a protective factor; however, engagement can be low. Interventions to date are not theory-driven nor co-developed. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a co-created, theory-driven digital yoga-based self-care intervention (Pause Grow Reflect).

methodsA 2:1 randomised feasibility trial of the 7-week Pause Grow Reflect intervention and embedded qualitative study was conducted in UK PGRs. Primary outcomes included rates of recruitment, retention, follow-up, adherence, and engagement. Secondary outcomes assessed fidelity, acceptability, adverse events, and preliminary signals of efficacy. Criteria determined progression to a definitive trial. An embedded qualitative study comprising 1:1 semi-structured interviews was guided by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) and data analysed using deductive thematic analysis.

resultsPGRs were allocated to the intervention (n = 24) or control (n = 13) group. Progression criteria were met for recruitment, T1 assessments, and acceptability, whilst rates of retention, engagement, and T2 follow-up assessments were not. Marginal mean differences for stress were observed. The qualitative data (n = 10 interviews) showed that all seven TFA domains were important, with issues mostly reported for the constructs of 'burden' and 'opportunity costs'.

conclusionPause Grow Reflect was largely feasible to deliver and acceptable within a UK context, and may be a promising offer to promote self-care during doctoral programmes. Further intervention refinement would promote better rates of retention, adherence, and engagement. Preliminary observations were positive, though a larger RCT is needed to determine efficacy.

Indexed as

AcceptabilityDigital healthFeasibilityMental well-beingPostgraduate studentsSelf-careYoga

Identifiers

PMID42286678
PMCPMC13495291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.