Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286546›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Comparison of donor-site morbidity and functional outcomes between lateral iliac crest-preserving iliac bone harvesting and conventional iliac bone harvesting: a retrospective case-control study.

Minhua Hu, Weifeng Liang, Jiayi Chen, Feifan Luan, Guangwen Yu, Chunwei Wei, Zhisen Wu, Chenxiao Zheng, Zhuneng Guo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minhua Hu *Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Weifeng Liang *Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Jiayi Chen *Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Feifan LuanZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Guangwen YuGuangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Chunwei WeiZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Zhisen WuZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Chenxiao ZhengZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China. cuokoo1973@163.com.
Zhuneng GuoZhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China. 372053279@qq.com.

Funding

GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022B1515230008Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province 20241025The Social Public Welfare and Basic Research Project of Zhongshan City NO.2024B1112University-Hospital Joint Fund Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine GZYZS2024G44University-Hospital Joint Fund Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine GZYZS2024G48Zhongshan Medical Research Project 2024A020337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe iliac crest is the most frequently used donor site for harvesting autologous corticocancellous bone grafts. However, the reported incidence of donor-site morbidity after autologous corticocancellous iliac crest bone graft harvesting varies widely, potentially owing to differences in harvesting techniques. This study describes a lateral iliac crest-preserving iliac crest bone graft harvesting (LICP-ICBG) technique for obtaining autologous corticocancellous bone grafts and compares donor-site complications and functional outcomes with those of conventional corticocancellous iliac crest bone graft harvesting (CLCH).

methodsIn this study, 101 patients were included and classified according to the harvesting technique: LICP-ICBG (n = 50) and CLCH (n = 51). Intraoperative blood loss and donor-site complications were recorded. Postoperative pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7. Functional impairment was evaluated using a questionnaire focusing on gait, stair climbing, and difficulty rising from a seated position. Donor-site healing was assessed on pelvic radiographs.

resultsIntraoperative blood loss was lower in the LICP-ICBG group than in the CLCH group. Donor-site complications occurred in 10% (5/50) of patients in the LICP-ICBG group, including incisional hematoma/seroma in 4% (2/50), donor-site infection in 4% (2/50), and residual pain in 2% (1/50). In the CLCH group, complications occurred in 25.5% (13/51), including incisional hematoma/seroma in 9.8% (5/51), donor-site infection in 3.92% (2/51), nerve injury in 3.92% (2/51), residual pain in 3.92% (2/51), and iliac crest contour depression in 3.92% (2/51), with a significant between-group difference (p < 0.05). VAS pain scores on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7 and patient-reported satisfaction regarding gait, stair climbing, and hip function during daily activities did not differ significantly between groups (all p > 0.05). For rising from a seated position, 2% (1/50) of patients in the LICP-ICBG group were somewhat dissatisfied, whereas in the CLCH group 11.8% (6/51) were somewhat dissatisfied and 3.9% (2/51) were very dissatisfied (p = 0.02).

conclusionsCompared with CLCH, the LICP-ICBG technique was associated with lower intraoperative blood loss and a lower rate of donor-site complications, particularly fewer nerve injuries and iliac crest contour depressions. Although postoperative pain and most functional outcomes were comparable, patients reported better performance when rising from a seated position. Radiographic follow-up suggested improved preservation of iliac wing contour and more favorable donor-site healing. This modified technique may help reduce donor-site morbidity and preserve the iliac crest contour while providing sufficient autologous corticocancellous bone graft material.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationIliumTissue and Organ HarvestingTransplant Donor SiteAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainRecovery of FunctionConventional iliac bone harvestingFunctional outcomesLateral iliac crest–preserving iliac bone harvestingMorbidity

Identifiers

PMID42286546
PMCPMC13393734

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