Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286538›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Inequities in maternal healthcare access in the Marrakech-Safi region, Morocco: a cross-sectional study.

Hajar Ouahid, Ouassim Mansoury, Majda Sebbani, Mohamed Amine, Latifa Adarmouch

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hajar OuahidBioscience, and Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco. ouahid.hajar.1@gmail.com.
Ouassim MansouryClinical Research Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco.
Majda SebbaniBioscience, and Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Mohamed AmineBioscience, and Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Latifa AdarmouchBioscience, and Health Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGender norms may shape maternal healthcare utilization, yet evidence from Morocco remains limited. This study examined the association between gender norms, measured using the Moroccan Arabic Gender Equitable Men scale (MA-GEM), and maternal healthcare utilization (antenatal care, facility-based delivery, and postnatal care) in the Marrakech-Safi region.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey among 632 adults aged ≥ 18 years using mixed online and in-person convenience recruitment. MA-GEM was administered to both women and men to assess general gender-norm attitudes and household power relations, while maternal healthcare outcomes were assessed separately using direct service-utilization questions. Analyses of maternal healthcare outcomes were restricted to pregnancy-exposed respondents (n = 207). Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine associations between MA-GEM categories, sociodemographic factors, and maternal healthcare utilization. Sex-stratified models were conducted as sensitivity analyses.

resultsOur findings reveal that participants adhering to inequitable gender norms were significantly less likely to use antenatal care (AOR = 0.169, 95% CI [0.061-0.469], p = 0.001) and facility-based delivery (AOR = 0.034, 95% CI [0.007-0.169], p < 0.001). Rural residence (AOR = 0.071, 95% CI [0.014-0.367], p = 0.002) and lack of paid employment (AOR = 0.101, 95% CI [0.027-0.380], p = 0.001) were also associated with lower facility-based delivery. No statistically significant adjusted associations were observed for postnatal care.

conclusionMA-GEM-measured gender norms were associated with antenatal care utilization and facility-based delivery in Marrakech-Safi. Findings support integrated interventions addressing both sociocultural norms and structural barriers to improve maternal healthcare utilization.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityMaternal Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansMaleMoroccoPostnatal CarePregnancyPrenatal CareYoung AdultAntenatal careFacility-based deliveryGender normsHealthcare accessMaternal healthcarePostnatal careReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID42286538
PMCPMC13487919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.