Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286392›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2026

A novel survival prediction model after isolated surgical aortic valve replacement in the transcatheter aortic valve replacement era.

Koichi Maeda, Kazuo Shimamura, Kyongsun Pak, Ai Kawamura, Kazuma Handa, Yusuke Yanagino, Takahiro Ohmori, Akinobu Ohtani, Yusuke Misumi, Shigeru Miyagawa

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Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Koichi MaedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan. k-maeda@surg1.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-111X
Kazuo ShimamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Kyongsun PakDivision of Biostatistics, Center for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Japan.
Ai KawamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Kazuma HandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Yusuke YanaginoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Takahiro OhmoriDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Akinobu OhtaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Yusuke MisumiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Shigeru MiyagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka, 2-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the surgical outcomes of surgical aortic valve replacement in the transcatheter aortic valve replacement era and propose a novel patient-specific prognostic model.

methodsWe randomly divided 772 patients with aortic stenosis who underwent surgical aortic valve replacement in 2016-2021 into two cohorts (derivation, 515; validation, 257). In the derivation cohort, no data were missing for any patients for the candidate predictors including age, sex, body mass index, left ventricular ejection fraction, levels of albumin, hemoglobin, and serum creatinine, presence of chronic atrial fibrillation, and end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis. We developed possible scoring models using Cox proportional hazards regression with overall survival as the endpoint and calculated the cross-validated 5-year C-statistics to assess accuracy.

resultsThe mean patient age was 74.2 years, and 46.9% were female. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed overall 1- and 5-year survival rates of 96.6 and 88.7%, respectively. The 5-year C-statistic of the derivation cohort was 0.785 (95% confidence interval: 0.716-0.853), while the estimated 1-, 3-, and 5-year C-statistics of the validation cohort were 0.885 (0.806-0.965), 0.888 (0.824-0.953), and 0.801 (0.702-0.901), respectively. Calibration plots revealed good agreement between predicted and actual 5-year survival (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.955; 95% confidence interval: 0.827-0.989).

conclusionsThis novel survival prediction model after isolated surgical aortic valve replacement in the transcatheter aortic valve replacement era showed good survival prediction, and may guide the decision-making process for surgical aortic valve replacement versus transcatheter aortic valve replacement with lifetime management.

Indexed as

Aortic valve stenosisLifetime managementSociety of thoracic surgeons-predicted risk of mortalitySurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID42286392

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.