Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286142›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

A k-mer-based genome-wide association study approach empowering gene mining in polyploids.

Shuai Chen, Xinlong Liu, Shenyang Qu, Yuhan Song, Kun Chai, Hongbo Liu, Yuebin Zhang, Zhongqiang Xia, Xiaofeng Li, Jungang Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shuai Chen *State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-2682
Xinlong Liu *State Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan, China.
Shenyang QuState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Yuhan SongState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Kun ChaiState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Hongbo LiuState Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan, China.
Yuebin ZhangState Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan, China.
Zhongqiang XiaState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-4143
Xiaofeng LiState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-9979
Jungang WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.
Muqing ZhangGuangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3422
Hongbo LiCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Guo-Bo ChenCenter for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, and Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-8237
Chris MaliepaardPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-5270
Xingtan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China. zhangxingtan@caas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-0882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies in complex polyploids are hindered by genotyping ambiguity and allele dosage complexity. Here we present KMERIA, a k-mer-based framework specifically designed to address these challenges, enabling efficient genotyping and robust association mapping in complex polyploid genomes. Rigorous benchmarking with simulated and empirical datasets demonstrates that KMERIA surpasses existing methods in accuracy and statistical power. By applying KMERIA to 290 wild sugarcane (Saccharum spontaneum) accessions and integrating a 15-accession graph pangenome to capture structural variations, we identified new genes regulating sucrose biosynthesis (SsMGT) and tillering (for example, SsERF14, SsNGA5, SsNAC, SsARF8, SsLOG and SsSCR). These findings elucidate the genetic architecture of yield-related traits and provide actionable targets for sugarcane breeding. Collectively, KMERIA bridges a critical methodological gap in polyploid genomics, while our graph-pangenome integration provides a powerful framework for deciphering genotype-phenotype relationships in crops with complex architectures.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPolyploidySaccharumChromosome MappingGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID42286142
PMCPMC13364651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.