Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285964›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A global dataset of land-atmosphere coupling metrics based on observations for evaluating Earth system models.

Nazanin Tavakoli, Paul A Dirmeyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nazanin TavakoliDepartment of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA. ntavakol@gmu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1501-3184
Paul A DirmeyerDepartment of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.

Funding

NASA 80NSSC20K1803 and 80NSSC21K1801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A challenge in validating land-atmosphere (L-A) coupling in Earth system models is the limited availability of global observation-based datasets for estimating coupling metrics. This study generates global L-A coupling indices of Pearson correlation coefficient, terrestrial coupling index between soil moisture (SM) and surface heat fluxes, as well as SM memory, at resolutions of 0.1° and 0.25° (with temporal coverage depending on input datasets), employing observationally-based data. The metrics are designed to account for random errors in satellite SM measurements and include quantification of those errors. Multiple SM and flux data products are combined to produce coupling metrics - their spread and error characteristics are used to quantify uncertainty. The global patterns of SM regimes and SM breakpoints of wilting point and critical SM are also quantified through segmented regression analysis. The dataset's performance is validated through inter-product comparisons, documenting high consistency in spatial patterns across different combinations. These datasets are valuable for initialization and validation of weather forecasts, climate modeling, model calibration, and applications in ecology, hydrology, and soil sciences.

Identifiers

PMID42285964
PMCPMC13616915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.