Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285960›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Compositionality of social gaze in the prefrontal-amygdala circuits.

Guangyao Qi, Olga Dal Monte, Siqi Fan, Steve W C Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guangyao QiDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-7320
Olga Dal MonteDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Siqi FanDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-108X
Steve W C ChangDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. steve.chang@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-7549

Funding

Prefrontal and Amygdalar Mechanisms of Live Social Gaze InteractionR01MH128190 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Steve W. C. Chang · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Behavioral and Neural Bases of Combining Oxytocin and Naloxone for Optimally Enhancing Interactive Social AttentionR01MH120081 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, STEVE W. C. · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Toward A Macaque Model Of Social Brain Dysfunction In Real-Life Social InteractionsR01MH110750 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, STEVE W. C. · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110750NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120081NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128190U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH110750U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH120081U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH128190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social gaze underpins flexible primate communication and can be decomposed into three primitives: gaze content, social state, and gaze duration. To reduce dimensionality and facilitate generalization, the brain needs to represent these primitives in an abstract format. We show that social gaze is governed by a compositional code in the brain. During social gaze interactions in male and female macaques (neural recordings in two males), gaze exchanges were determined by how these primitives were combined, providing evidence for behavioral compositionality. The basolateral amygdala and the anterior cingulate gyrus represented content and state in abstract and orthogonal formats, whereas the dorsomedial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortices exhibited limited generalization. Linear mixed-selective neurons facilitated this abstraction underlying generalization. Moreover, distinct channels routed content and state information through prefrontal-amygdala circuits, minimizing interference via linear mixed-selective neurons. These findings identify a neural grammar for social gaze, revealing compositional computations underlying flexible social communication.

Indexed as

AmygdalaFixation, OcularPrefrontal CortexSocial BehaviorAnimalsFemaleGyrus CinguliMacaca mulattaMaleNeurons

Identifiers

PMID42285960
PMCPMC13407908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.