Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285729›Full record

Observational studyEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2026

The Influence of Hypocalcaemia on Trauma Patients Experiencing Post-Induction Hypotension: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Andy Kwok, Chris Selman, Kellie Gumm, David J Read, Ned Douglas, Elyssia M Bourke

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andy KwokDepartment of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0009-0000-1003-0121
Chris SelmanClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1277-5538
Kellie GummTrauma Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-1152-5851
David J ReadTrauma Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Ned DouglasDepartment of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3085-5005
Elyssia M BourkeDepartment of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5617-0955

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypocalcaemia is a common electrolyte disturbance in major trauma patients, particularly those with haemorrhagic shock. Trauma patients are often intubated as part of their care, which can result in post-induction hypotension. We aimed to estimate the effect of hypocalcaemia on post-induction hypotension.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study of trauma patients ≥ 18 years old intubated in a tertiary Australian Emergency Department between 1st January 2020 and 30th September 2024. Epidemiological and clinical management data were extracted to estimate the effect of hypocalcaemia on outcomes.

resultsOf 478 eligible patients, 151 had available haemodynamic and calcium measurements. Post-induction hypotension occurred in 38/47 (81%) of hypocalcaemic and 69/104 (66%) of non-hypocalcaemic patients. Hypocalcaemia was associated with higher odds of post-induction hypotension (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84-5.51), with considerable uncertainty in this estimate. Hypocalcaemic patients were more likely to receive red blood cells within 15-min post-induction (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.12-4.04). Minimal differences were observed in cardiac arrest 15-min post-induction (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.07-5.73) or mortality at discharge (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.51-1.97).

conclusionsHypocalcaemia may be associated with higher odds of post-induction hypotension in trauma patients; however, our findings require corroboration across a larger multi-centre prospective observational study. If corroborated, a randomised controlled trial is warranted to establish the utility of calcium replacement for the prevention of post-induction hypotension.

Indexed as

HypocalcemiaHypotensionIntubation, IntratrachealWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedAustraliaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesairwayhypocalcaemiainduction agentintubationpost‐induction hypotension

Identifiers

PMID42285729
PMCPMC13263128

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