Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285473›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2026

Structural and functional changes in articulating joints during aging of male and female C57BL/6JN mice.

Manuela Oviedo, Katherine M Arnold, Elizabeth L Zars, Eduardo Peralta-Herrera, Samantha R Weaver, Jennifer J Westendorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuela OviedoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. Electronic address: oviedo.manuela@mayo.edu.
Katherine M ArnoldDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, UConn Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, United States. Electronic address: karnold@uchc.edu.
Elizabeth L ZarsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. Electronic address: zars.elizabeth@mayo.edu.
Eduardo Peralta-HerreraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. Electronic address: eduardoph0211@gmail.com.
Samantha R WeaverDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States. Electronic address: srweaver@wisc.edu.
Jennifer J WestendorfDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. Electronic address: westendorf.jennifer@mayo.edu.

Funding

Musculoskeletal Research Training ProgramT32AR056950 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer J Westendorf · 2009 to 2026
$7.0M
Phlpp phosphatases in osteoarthritisR01AR078552 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WESTENDORF, JENNIFER J · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
Girk3 in bone biology and diseaseR00AR080745 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Samantha R Weaver · 2024 to 2026
$710k
Girk3 in bone biology and diseaseK99AR080745 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEAVER, SAMANTHA R · 2023 to 2024
$210k
NIAMS NIH HHS K99 AR080745NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR080745NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078552NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR056950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDefine the natural history of articular joint changes in aging C57BL/6JN mice.

designMale and female C57BL/6JN mice of various ages were obtained from the National Institute on Aging (NIA). Knee joints were examined with atomic force microscopy (AFM), histology, and for Proteoglycan 4 (Prg4) mRNA expression and compared across different ages for each sex.

resultsIn male mice, histological damage on tibiae (p = 0.04; 95% CI: -41.3, -0.88) and elastic moduli of femoral middle zone articular cartilage (p= 0.04; 95% CI -1.83, -0.03) increased between 12 and 16 months, while Prg4 expression in the superficial zone decreased (p=0.02; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.38). No aged-related changes in tissue histology or Prg4 expression were detected in the superficial zone of articular cartilage in female C57BL/6JN mice; however, increases in elastic moduli were apparent in the middle zone from 16 to 25 months (p=0.002, 95% CI -2.77, -0.72). Meniscal pathology was not observed in female mice at any age and was prevalent in 27-m/o males (p= 0.0005; 95%CI: -11.75, -2.61).

conclusionsMale C57BL/6JN mice from the NIA aging rodent colony develop signs of cartilage degeneration between 12 and 16 months of age in several assays. AFM on the middle zone of articular cartilage is a sensitive method to detect degeneration in male and female mice and is the only assay to detect changes in female articular cartilage at 16 months of age. These results inform the design of therapeutic strategies for joint diseases in this mouse strain.

Indexed as

AgingCartilage, ArticularKnee JointProteoglycansAnimalsElastic ModulusFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Atomic ForceProteoglycan 4RNA, MessengerSex FactorsStifleTibiofemoral JointPrg4 protein, mouseProteoglycan 4ProteoglycansRNA, MessengerArticular CartilageAtomic Force MicroscopyIdiopathic OsteoarthritisLubricin

Identifiers

PMID42285473
PMCPMC13359018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.