Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285460›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2026

A UFMylation-COPII axis orchestrates lipid transport in intestinal enterocytes and regulates systemic lipid balance.

Yaqun Wang, Feng Zhou, Xin Xu, Guangyu Wu, Hong Xu, Honglin Li

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Article in Molecular metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Yaqun WangDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Feng ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Xin XuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Guangyu WuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Hong XuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address: hxu@ncu.edu.cn.
Honglin LiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Electronic address: hli@augusta.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal lipid absorption and chylomicron secretion are essential for systemic lipid homeostasis, yet the regulatory mechanisms coordinating lipoprotein assembly and ER export remain poorly understood. UFMylation is a newly identified ubiquitin-like modification pathway that plays critical roles in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-related cellular activities such as protein quality control, ER-associated degradation (ERAD) and ER-phagy. However, its role in intestinal lipid transport and systemic lipid homeostasis is completely unclear.

methodsTo elucidate the role of UFMylation in intestinal lipid metabolism, we generated intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)-specific knockout mouse model of Ufbp1, a key component of the UFMylation pathway, and a double knockout model of Ufbp1 and IRE1α, one of the three signaling branches of Unfolded Protein response (UPR). After observing lipid droplet accumulation in the intestinal tissue of Ufbp1 and IRE1α double knockout mice, we further examined lipid metabolism in Ufbp1 knockout mice under high-fat diet. Finally, we used C2BBe1, a subclone of Caco-2 cell, as a cell model to investigate the role of UFMylation in Coat Protein Complex II (COPII)-mediated lipid transport in enterocytes.

resultsWe serendipitously found that the combination of Ufbp1 and IRE1α deficiencies led to dramatic accumulation of lipid droplets in the enterocytes, thereby impairing enterocyte function and causing significant growth retardation. Furthermore, we found that Ufbp1 IEC-specific knockout mice were highly resistant to high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia. On the molecular level, we found that the components of the UFMylation pathway interacted with COPII complex and regulates the recruitment of COPII coat to ER-located lipoprotein.

conclusionsOur findings have established that the UFMylation pathway is a novel mediator of enterocyte lipid transport and a key partner of COPII-mediated trafficking.

Indexed as

COP-Coated VesiclesEnterocytesLipid MetabolismAnimalsBiological TransportCaco-2 CellsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoribonucleasesHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesEndoribonucleasesErn1 protein, mouseProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUfm1 protein, mouseChylomicronCOPII vesicleEnterocyteUFMylation

Identifiers

PMID42285460
PMCPMC13320283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.